C-Section

Question 1

The left ventrolateral approach for bovine c-section is most useful in
A. Twins
B. Abnormal fetus (e.g.
shistosoma)
C. Emphysematous fetus
D. Cases when there is little or no assistance available

Answer 1

C. Emphysematous fetus

Question 2

TRUE/FALSE

Exteriorization of the uterus during c-section in cows influences cow survival

Answer 2

TRUE

Question 3

TRUE/FALSE

Suture pattern for closing the uterus is a major factor affecting subsequent fertility of cows

Answer 3

TRUE

Question 4

TRUE/FALSE

A major difference between cows and horses is the propensity for the uterus to bleed during c- section

Answer 4

TRUE

Question 5

What are the factors associated with mortality during C-Section?

Answer 5

1. Exteriorization of the uterus
2. Removing abdominal blood clots during surgery
3. Retained fetal membranes

Question 6

What are the factors associated with fertility after a C-section?

Answer 6

Utrecht suture pattern

Question 7

What are the factors associated with calf survivial after a C-section?

Answer 7

Duration of a sugery

Question 8

What are the nerve blocks that can be used?

Answer 8

• Paravertebral (preferred)

- Inverted L-block

Question 9

Additional indication for C-section in small ruminants is ______.

Answer 9

Pregnancy toxicosis

Question 10

What are the preferred C-section approaches in sows?

Answer 10

Paralumbar fossa
ventrolateral approach

*both are done in lateral recumbency