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Question 1

The ability of the organism to adapt to the external environment is called:

Answer 1

adaptability

Example sentence: The adaptability of the species allowed it to thrive in various climates.

Question 2

Enzyme inhibitors:

Answer 2

are substances found in the cell that inactivate the active enzyme

may change the structure of the active centre

Question 3

What is the substrate specificity of enzymes:

Answer 3

an enzyme can catalyze a chemical reaction with only a particular substrate

the enzyme can catalyze, e.g. reaction with glucose as a substrate, but not with glycerol

Question 4

What is the name of the covalent bond in ATP that contains a large amount of energy and is easily cleaved:

Answer 4

high-energy phosphate bond

Additional information: The high-energy phosphate bond in ATP is crucial for cellular energy transfer.

Question 5

Osmotic lysis of cells occurs in the environment:

Answer 5

hypotonic

in an environment in which the osmotic pressure is lower than in the cell.

Question 6

What is the basis for sexual reproduction of all multicellular organisms:

Answer 6

differentiation of cells into gametes

the presence of sex cells