BWT 3 Flashcards

fundamentals, muscles, warm-up stretching

1
Q

keys to successful training

A

obtain medical clearance,
always warm up and cool down,
train on a regular basis,
gradually increase training intensity
strive for quality reps
use proper etiquette
eat smart

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2
Q

three muscle actions

A

isometric, eccentric, and concentric

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3
Q

static, tension develops but no shortening or lengthening

A

isometric

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3
Q

muscle shortens

A

concentric

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4
Q

muscle lengthens

A

eccentric

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5
Q

variety of techniques

A

traditional training
circuit training
plyometrics
high intensity internal training (hiit)

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6
Q

muscular hypertrophy

A

stronger
bigger
resilient

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7
Q

triangle? muscle big-er?

A

against resistance - microscpic damage to muscle fiber- muscle adapt muscle hypertrophy

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8
Q

training effects

A

muscular strength
muscular endurance
muscle power
muscle stability
muscle hypertrophy

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9
Q

a group of muscles work together to optimally perform a given motor task

A

synergist

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10
Q

light resistance + high amt of reps =

A

muscular endurance

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11
Q

heavier weight + fewer reps =

A

muscular strength

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12
Q

the muscles that are directly involved in producing a certain joint movement

A

agonist

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13
Q

work to stabilize the body and its extremities during multi-plane movement.

A

stabilizers

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14
Q

is a muscle that is capable of opposing the movement of a joint by producing torque that is opposite to a certain joint action.

A

antagonist

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15
Q

is designed to prepare an athlete for training or
competition, and can improve subsequent performance and
lessen the risk of injuries.

A

warm-up

16
Q

positive impacts warm-up

A

faster muscle contraction
improved muscular hypertrophy
improved oxygen delivery
injury prevention
improved rate of force
lowest viscous ressitance
oxygen release hemoglobin and myoglobin
enhanced metabolic reactions

17
Q

components of warm-up

A

general warm-up
specific warm-up

18
Q

5-10 slow intensity

A

general warm-up

19
Q

8-12 dynamic stretching

A

specific warm-up

20
Q

four main types of stretching

A

static
ballistic
dynamic
proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF)

21
Q

requires increased range of motion

A

static

22
Q

improved subsequent running performance
functionally based and sues sportspecific
movements to prepare for activity,

A

dynamic

23
Q

preferred option for stretching during a warm-up

A

dynamic stretching