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Dermatology > Buzz Words Radiologic Findings > Flashcards

Buzz Words Radiologic Findings Flashcards

1
Q

Calcification of falx cerebri

A

Gorlin syndrome

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2
Q

Calcification of basal ganglia

A

Tuberous sclerosis, Gorlin syndrome, Cockayne syndrome

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3
Q

Calcification of dura (at tentorium and choroid attachments)

A

Papillon-Lefevre syndrome

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4
Q

Calcification of hippocampus and amygdala

A

Lipoid proteinosis

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5
Q

Tram-track calcification (due to vascular malformations in cortex)

A

Sturge-Weber syndrome

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6
Q

Occipital exostoses (horns)

A

Occipital horn syndrome, Menkes disease

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7
Q

Thickening of calvarium

A

Hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (Clouston), tuberous sclerosis

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8
Q

Radiolucent “punched out” osteolytic lesions often on skull

A

Multiple myeloma

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9
Q

Solitary or multiple “punched out” lesions, +/- sclerotic rim (skull, mandible, humerus, femur, rib)

A

Eosinophilic granuloma (form of LCH)

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10
Q

Wormian bones (additional intrasutural bones within skull)

A

Osteogenesis imperfecta, Menkes disease

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11
Q

Dysplasia of sphenoid wing (skull bone)

A

Neurofibromatosis I

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12
Q

Cranial and external auditory canal hyperostosis

A

Proteus syndrome

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13
Q

Beaded ribs

A

Osteogenesis imperfecta

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14
Q

Bifid (bifurcated) ribs

A

Gorlin syndrome

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15
Q

Supernumerary vertebrae

A

Incontinentia pigmenti

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16
Q

Osteopoikilosis (numerous sclerotic foci in long bones)

A

Buschke-Ollendorf syndrome

17
Q

Osteopathia striata (prominent vertical striations near epiphyses/metaphyses in long bones)

A

Goltz syndrome

18
Q

Melorheostosis (thickening of bony cortex like ‘dripping candle wax’)

A

Linear scleroderma

19
Q

Erlenmeyer flask deformity of femoral mid-shaft

A

Gaucher disease

20
Q

Cone-shaped epiphysis

A

Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome

21
Q

Stippled epiphyses or chondrodysplasia punctata (punctate calcifications within epiphyseal cartilage)

A

CHILD syndrome, Conradi-Hunermann syndrome

22
Q

Absent radii

A

Fanconi anemia

23
Q

Hypoplastic radii, ulnae, and/or thumbs

A

Rothmund-Thomson syndrome

24
Q

Radial head subluxation

A

Nail-patella syndrome

25
Q

Broad thumbs

A

Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome

26
Q

Hypoplastic thumbs

A

Rothmund-Thomson syndrome

27
Q

Short 4th metacarpal

A

Albright’s hereditary osteodystrophy

28
Q

Clinodactyly

A

Cornelia de Lange syndrome, Russell-Silver syndrome

29
Q

Thickened scapulae

A

Nail-patella syndrome

30
Q

Absent patella

A

Nail-patella syndrome

31
Q

Sclerotic focal bone lesions

A

POEMS syndrome

32
Q

Iliac exostoses (posterior iliac horns)

A

Nail-patella syndrome

33
Q

Dysostosis multiplex (characteristic skeletal abnormalities)

A

Mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) disorders

34
Q

Resorption of distal phalanges

A

Scleroderma, Haim-Munk syndrome

35
Q

Tufting of terminal phalanges

A

Hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (Clouston)

Dermatology (17 decks)

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