Buttercups Mock Revision Flashcards
What is the paracetamol dosing in a child 10-11 years old?
480-500mg every 4-6 hours, maximum 4 doses in a day (2g)
What is the paracetamol dosing in a child 6 months - 1 year old?
120mg every 4-6 hours; maximum 4 doses per day (480mg)
What is the paracetamol dosing in a child 2-3 years?
180mg every 4-6 hours; maximum 4 doses per day.
What is the ibuprofen dosing in a child 3 - 5 months old?
50mg tds,
what is the ibuprofen dosing in a child 6-11 months?
50mg tds-qds, maximum 30mg/kg per day.
What is the ibuprofen dosing in a child 1 - 3 years old?
100mg 3 times a day/
What is the ibuprofen dosing in a child 4-6 years old?
150mg tds
What is the ibuprofen dosing in a child 7-9 years?
200mg tds;
What is the ibuprofen dosing in a child 10-11 years old?
300mg tds
What is the ibuprofen dosing 12+?
300-400 tds-qds, increased to 600mg qds if needed (POM), OTC max = 1.2mg, POM max = 2.4mg.
Do pharmacies need to hold a CD disposal/denaturing license?
No
What does ‘Use by..’ refer to?
USe by 12.2018 means this item can be used until the end of 11.2018, hence use by the beginning of 12.2018
What does ‘Expiry Date..’ refer to?
Expiry date 12.2018 means the item can be used until the end of this month.
Expires January 2019 means
Discard 31/01/2019
Which of the following is NOT a contraindication using Maloff Protect OTC?
Recieving treatment for depression.
17-year old female.
Planning to concieve.
50 year old taking metformin.
Are using etoposide for cancer, metoclopramide for nausea.
Recently been switched from warfarin to rivaroxaban.
It is fine to use Maloff Protect if taking metformin for T2 diabetes.
Which of the following is NOT a contraindication to purchasing Viagra Connect OTC?
A patient who carries GTN spray for chest pain.
A recreational user of the party drug ‘poppers’ (amyl nitrite).
A patient recieving treatment for chonic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension following surgery.
A 50 year-old man who occasionally takes cimetidine.
A 48 year-old man prescribed diffundox XL for BPH.
A 55 year-old man with Glaucoma.
A 25 year-old man with Sickle cell anaemia.
Sildenafil potentiates the hypotensive effects of nitrates, and its co-administration with nitric oxide donors, amyl nitrate (poppers), or nitrates in any form (GTN, isosorbide, nicorandil etc).
Riociguat is used for chonic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension following surgery. It is a soluble guanylate cyclase stimulator and the co-administration of phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors such as sildenafil with guanylate cyclase stimulators, may lead to symptomatic hypotension.
Clearance of sildenafil has been reduced when used with CYP3A4 inhibitors such as ritonavir, ketoconazole, itraconazole, erthyromycin and cimetidine.
Postural hypotension can result from PDEv inhibitors and alpha blockers: alfuzosin, doxasozin or tamsulosin.
Patients who have conditions which may predispose them to priapism (such as sickle cell anaemia, multiple myeloma or leukaemia) should consult a doctor.
Nothing in SPC or questionnaire about Glaucoma.
Which of the following is NOT a contraindication to usage of Viagra Connect?
A man with Peyronie’s disease.
A man with retinitis pigmentosa.
A man with glucose-galactose malabsorption.
A man with multiple myeloma.
A man taking warfarin.
A man currently taking omeprazole 20mg once daily.
Peyronies disease = penis problem caused by scar tissue (bent penis) silfenafil CI in any physical penis deformities.
Vision problems: CI.
Galactose intolerance, Lapp lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose: the film coating of the tablet contains lactose.
Patients who have conditions which may predispose them to priapism (such as sickle cell anaemia, multiple myeloma or leukaemia), should consult a doctor before using agents for the treatment of erectile dysfunction, including sildenafil.
Warfain is fine.
The omeprazole could be to treat a gastric ulcer:
bleeding issues like haemophillia or active stomach ulcers are a contraindication.
Which of these IS a contraindication to usage of Viagra Connect?
Usage of Aspirin Usage of Warfarin Usage of Tolbutamide Usage of Diltiazem Usage of Amlodipine Usage of Ramipril
CI: CYP3A4 inhibitors such as saquinavir (HIV infection), Cimetidine (heartburn), Diltiazem (high blood pressure), eryhromycin or rifampacin, itra/ketoconazole.
What is the target range for fasting blood glucose?
4-7mmol/L
Which of the following can only be administered by someone with suitable training under the HMR 2012?
Adrenaline 1:1000 up to 1mg for intramuscular use in anaphylaxis. Atropine sulphate injection. Chlorphenamine injection. Glucagon injection Glucose injection Hydrocortisone injection Naloxone injection. Pralidoxime chloride injection Salbutamol injection
Schedule 19 of the HMR 2012 sets out what medicinal products can be parenterally administered in an emergency:
Adrenaline 1:1000 up to 1mg for intramuscular use in anaphylaxis
Atropine sulphate and obidoxime chloride injection
Atropine sulphate and pralidoxime chloride injection
Atropine sulphate injection
Atropine sulphate, pralidoxime mesilate and avizafone injection
Chlorphenamine injection
Dicobalt edetate injection
Glucagon injection
Glucose injection
Hydrocortisone injection
Naloxone hydrochloride
Pralidoxime chloride injection
Pralidoxime mesilate injection
Promethazine hydrochloride injection
Snake venom antiserum
Sodium nitrite injection
Sodium thiosulphate injection
Sterile pralidoxime
Salbutamol is not included.
What are the best sources of dietary iron?
Liver (not in preg) Meat Beans Nuts Dried fruit - dried apricots Wholegrains such as brown rice Fortified breakfast cereals Soybean flour Dark-green leafy vegetables - such as watercress and curly kale.
How much iron do men over 18 need each day?
8.7mg a day for men over 18
How much iron do women aged 19-50 years need a day?
14.8mg a day
How much iron do women over 50 need?
8.7mg a day, same as men over 18.
What are good sources of Vitamin A?
Cheese Eggs Oily fish Fortified low-fat spreads Milk and yoghurt Liver and liver products such as liver pate, avoid in preg.
Also beta-carotene is turned into vit A in body so:
yellow, red and green (leafy vegetables), such as spinach, carrots, sweet potatoes and red peppers.
Yellow fruit, such as mango, papaya and apricots.
How much vitamin A is recommended daily for adults aged 19-64 years old?
- 7mg for men
0. 6mg for women
What are the B vitamins? (the important ones on NHS.uk)
Thiamin (vitamin B1) Riboflavin (vitamin B2) Niacin (B3) Pantothenic acid Vitamin B6 Biotin B7 Folic acid Vitamin B12
What is the role of Thiamin (B1)?
Break down and release energy from food.
Keep the nervous system healthy.
What are good sources of Thiamin (B1)?
Peas Fresh and dried fruit Eggs Wholegrain breads Some fortified breakfast cereals Liver
How much thamin (B1) do adults (19-64 years) need?
1mg a day for men
0.8mg for women.
What is the role of riboflavin (vitamin B2)?
Keeps skin, eyes and the nervous system healthy.
Helps the body release energy from food.
What are some good sources of riboflavin?
Milk, eggs, fortified breakast cereals. Rice.
What antibiotics are associated with ototoxicity?
Aminoglycosides (gentamacin and tobramycin) - once-daily dosing may protect against this.
Macrolide antibiotics, including erythromycin, are associated with reversible ototoxic effects.
What diuretics are associated with ototoxicity?
Loop and thiazides.
Loop furosemide is particularly associated with ototoxicty when doses exceed 240mg per hour.
What OTC blood thinner can cause high-pitch tinnitus and hearing loss in both ears which is typically reversible upon stopping the drug?
Aspirin, (also quinine and other salicylates).
Chemotherapeutic agents containing what element are associated with ototoxicity?
Platinum-containing agents: cisplatin, carboplatin. Less frequently with oxaliplatin.
What other chemotherapy agents, apart from platinum containing ones, can cause ototoxicity?
Vinca alkaloids such as vincristine are associated with reversible ototoxicty.
Is methadone safe to use during pregnancy?
YES!