Bussiness Flashcards

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1
Q

Why is market research important for a business

A

So that time money and effort isn’t wasted on products people don’t want to buy

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2
Q

What are the two types of market research.

A

Primary research
Secondary research
Primary research is also known as field sketch
Secondary research is also known as desk research

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3
Q

Give me some examples of questions to ask people when carrying out the market research

A

Whether they’ll buy it
How often they’ll buy it
The price they’re willing to pay
The type of customers interested in buying…

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4
Q

What happens in a primary research

A

They collect information first hand .this means the business designs and collects information itself or perhaps pays a research organisation to do it.

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5
Q

Methods of collecting primary research information.

A

Surveys usually (in the form of questionnaires, interviews, )
Consumer panels groups of consumers who are regularly questioned on test products and services
Testing and observations watching consumers look at displays in shops ,asking consumers to taste theirs foods and record the analysis

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6
Q

Benefits of primary research.

A

Information is up to date

They can ask what they want this means it can find out exactly the information the information required

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7
Q

What is secondary research

A

Is research that another organisation has already completed .
Can be found in books ,magazines ,newspapers and government publications through the office for national statistics.

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8
Q

What is market research

A

How a business collects information on whether their products or services will be bought.

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9
Q

Advantages of secondary research

A

Research has already been completed by other organisations so it cheaper than primary research.
A wide range of data is readily available ,especially with the growth of the internet.

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10
Q

Disadvantages of secondary research

A

Research might not be exactly what th business wants because someone else completed the research.
Might not be up to date ,
The data might not be in a form that the business can analyse easily.only its own research (primary research)can a business be sure it is in the form they require.

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11
Q

What is marketing mix

A

A combination of different factors that a business will use to i crease its sales through marketing.

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12
Q

Name the 4PS in the marketing mix

A
Price
Product
Place 
Promotion
All the 4ps must be mixed in the correct way to make sure the product or service is marketed successfully.
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13
Q

What is skimming

A

Setting the price of a new product higher because customers will pay more for latest products

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14
Q

What is competitor pricing

A

When you give a product a price depending on the competition

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15
Q

What is enterprise

A

Something that is part of the character of a particular person

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16
Q

What is homeostasis

A

Keeping a constant internal environment to ensure the cells can function efficiently

17
Q

What does homeostasis ensure

A

The optimum levels of co2 ,temperature,water and oxygen

18
Q

What happens when the body gets too hot

A

Increased sweating

The blood flows closer to the skin so heat can be transferred

19
Q

What happens when the body gets cold

A

The blood flow near the skin is reduced

Shivering. Muscles start making tiny contractions

20
Q

What is hypothermia

A

When the body temp drops far below 37 degrees

21
Q

What hormone does the pancreas produce

A

Insulin

22
Q

What causes diabetes

A

By the pancreas not producing enough insulin which controls the blood sugar levels

23
Q

Explain type 1 diabetes

A

Most likely to occur in under 40’s .its caused by the failure of the pancreas to produce insulin .usually controlled by insulin injections

24
Q

Explain type 2 diabetes

A

Most common in over 40 year olds .can often be controlled by diet

25
Q

The name of the plant hormomes

A

Auxins

26
Q

Whats it called when the shoots grow towards the light

A

Positive phototropism

27
Q

Whats it called when the shoots grow against gravity

A

Negative geotropism

28
Q

Whats it called when the roots grow away from light

A

Negative phototropism

29
Q

Whats it called when the shoots grow in the direction of gravity

A

Positive geotropism

30
Q

Examples of what plant hormones can be used for

A

Rooting powder
Fruit ripening hormone
Selective weedkillers
Dormacy

31
Q

How many pairs of chromosomes do humans have

A

23 pairs

46 in total

32
Q

What is meant by variation

A

Difference between individuals of the same species

Its due to a combination of genetic and eviromental causes

33
Q

What are alleles

A

They are alternative forms of a gene

Code for characteristics that occur in pairs

34
Q

How do you find out someones gender

A

Via sex chromosomes .they’re labelled XY for boys and XX for girls

35
Q

Explain the disorders sickle cell anaemia and cystic fibrosis

A

Cystic fibrosis causes cell membrane to produce excess thick mucus which blocks airways.it causes problems with digestions.
Sickle cell anaemia causes red blood cells to become sickle shaped leading to circulatory problems and oxygen deficiency

36
Q

What are the three types of neurones

A

Sensory neurone carries nerve impulses from the receptor to the CNS
Relay neurone makes connections between neurones inside the brain and spinal cord
Motor neurone carries nerve impulses from the CNS to the muscles and glands.

37
Q

What is a voluntary action

A

The person decides how to react

Under the conscious control of the brain

38
Q

What is a reflex action

A

Involuntary response

Automatic responces