business year 1 equations Flashcards

1
Q

market share

A

(sales of a product or business/total market sales)x100

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2
Q

price elasticity of demand

A

%change in quantity demanded/%change in price

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3
Q

income elasticity of demand

A

%change in quantity demanded/%change in income

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4
Q

net cash flow

A

total inflows-total outflows

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5
Q

sales volume

A

total number of units sold over a period of time

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6
Q

sales revenue

A

number of units sold x unit price

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7
Q

total variable costs

A

number of units sold x variable costs per unit

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8
Q

total costs

A

fixed costs +variable costs

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9
Q

contribution per unit

A

selling price per unit- variable cost per unit

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10
Q

total contribution

A

contribution per unit x number of units sold

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11
Q

break-even

A

fixed costs/contribution per unit

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12
Q

variance

A

actual-budget

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13
Q

gross profit

A

sales revenue - cost of sales

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14
Q

operating profit

A

gross profit - overheads

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15
Q

net profit

A

operating profit +/-finance costs

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16
Q

gross profit margin

A

(gross profit/sales revenue) x 100

17
Q

operating profit margin

A

(operating profit/sales revenue) x 100

18
Q

profit of the year (net profit) margin

A

(profit of the year/sales revenue)x100

19
Q

current ratio

A

current assets/current liabilities

20
Q

acid test ratio

A

(current assets-stock)/current liablities

21
Q

productivity (labour)

A

output per person/machies per perid of time

22
Q

capacity utilisation

A

(actual level of output/maximum possible output)x100