business paper 2 revision (building a business) Flashcards

1
Q

what is meant by organic growth?

A

internal/organic growth is when a business grows by expanding its own activities(slow method of growth)

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2
Q

what is meant by inorganic growth?

A

inorganic/external growth usually involves a merger or takeover.(growth from
outside the business)

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3
Q

Define the term pressure group

A

An organisation that aims to make a government or business change its decision making

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4
Q

what is meant by retrenchment?

A

to describe when a business decides to significantly cut or scale-back its activities.

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5
Q

what is meant by jargon?

A

a specific way of communication in a industry

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6
Q

how can a business add value to its product?

A

by having a unique selling point, to improve product’s desighn aand quality,branding

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7
Q

price skimming

A

when firms first charge a high price to ensure high quality, then reduce price to become mass market

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8
Q

price penetration

A

when firm set a low price of product to gain market share and then increase the price

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9
Q

competitive pricing

A

when a firm charges a similar price to its competitors

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10
Q

loss leader pricing

A

when the price of a product is below the cost, the business does not make any profit from this product but aims to make profit from other products sold by market share gained.

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11
Q

cost-plus pricing

A

firm sets a price according to how much profit it wants to make, this is normally done when a firm faces no competition

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12
Q

what are the stages in the sales process?

A

1.customer interest
2.speed and efficiency or service
3.customer engagement
4.post-sales service
5.customer loyalty

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13
Q

quality control

A

checking products as they are being made throughout three different stages, raw materials,work in progress, finished goods

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14
Q

quality assurance

A

checking the quality of the product at every stage of the sales process.d

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15
Q

centralised

A

where decisions are made by senior management higher up in the organisation structure

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16
Q
A
17
Q

Decentralised

A

Where decisions are made by all members of staff, responsibility is shared out and motivates staff to work