Business Japanese Flashcards
会社
かいしゃ (company)
社員
しゃいん (employee)
経営
けいえい (management)
部門
ぶもん (department)
取引
とりひき (transaction)
商品
しょうひん (product)
需要
じゅよう (demand)
供給
きょうきゅう (supply)
問題があれば供給者と連絡して
売上
うりあげ (revenue)
利益
りえき (profit)
benifit
一郎は
利益よりも友情を大切にする。
Ichiro puts friendship above profit.
損失
そんしつ (loss)
資産
しさん (assets)
負債
ふさい (debt)
政府はその負債を支払うと発表した
資金
しきん (funds)
新しいプロジェクトのために、追加の資金を調達する必要があります。
(Atarashii purojekuto no tame ni, tsuika no shikin o chōtatsu suru hitsuyō ga arimasu.)
We need to raise additional funds for the new project.
投資
とうし (investment)
利回り
りまわり (yield, interest)
債権の利回りは６％。
株式
かぶしき (stock)
株主
かぶぬし (shareholder)
株価
かぶか (stock price)
株式市場
かぶしきしじょう (stock market)
銀行
ぎんこう (bank)
銀行口座
ぎんこうこうざ (bank account)
預金
よきん (deposit)
取引先
とりひきさき (client)
顧客
こきゃく (customer)
契約
けいやく (contract)
提携
ていけい (partnership)
二つの
政党は提携してその
法案をつぶした。
リーダーシップ
りーだーしっぷ (leadership)
マーケティング
まーけてぃんぐ (marketing)
広告
こうこく (advertisement)
ブランド
ぶらんど (brand)
戦略
せんりゃく (strategy)
競争
きょうそう (competition)
ジェーンとメアリーはいつも人の気を引こうと競争している
成長
せいちょう (growth)
組織
そしき (organization)
組織犯罪は警察の厳しい取り締まりの対象です。
人事
じんじ (personnel)
human resources; HR
採用
さいよう (recruitment)
職員の採用とその責任は
人事課の仕事だ。
労働者
ろうどうしゃ (labor)
労働力
ろうどうりょく (workforce)
労働条件
ろうどうじょうけん (working conditions)
生産
せいさん (production)
この工場では新しい機械を導入して、商品の生産を増やしています。
(Kono kōjō de wa atarashī kikai o dōnyū shite, seihin no seisan o fuyashiteimasu.)
製造
せいぞう (manufacturing)
生産ライン
せいさんらいん (production line)
品質
ひんしつ (quality)
品質管理
ひんしつかんり (quality control)
供給チェーン
きょうきゅうちぇーん (supply chain)
流通
りゅうつう (distribution)
販売
はんばい (sales)
取引量
とりひきりょう (trading volume)
経済
けいざい (economy)
金融
きんゆう (finance)
私は会社の金融部門で働く
投資家
とうしか (investor)
資本
しほん (capital)
私たちの会社は新しいプロジェクトに十分な資本を投資しました。toushi
利率
りりつ (interest rate)
証券
しょうけん (securities)
“証券” (しょうけん) refers to “securities” in English. It broadly encompasses various financial instruments, such as stocks, bonds, and derivatives, that are traded in financial markets. It can also specifically refer to securities like stocks and bonds issued by corporations or governments.
取引所
とりひきじょ (exchange)
株
かぶ (stock)
証券会社
しょうけんがいしゃ (securities firm)
銀行員
ぎんこういん (banker)
保険
ほけん (insurance)
会計
かいけい (accounting)
bill (at a restaurant); checkSee also お会計
チェックアウトしたいので、
会計をおねがいします。
I’d like to check out. Do you have my bill?
財務
ざいむ (finance)
財務状況
会社は折からの不況で財務状況が厳しい
資金調達
しきんちょうたつ (fundraising)
財政
ざいせい (fiscal)
public finance
国の財政は税収の落ち込みできわめて逼迫している。
The government finances are severely constrained because of falling tax revenues.
資産管理
しさんかんり (asset management)
国内市場
こくないしじょう (domestic market)
国際市場
こくさいしじょう (international market)
投資信託
とうしかんたく (investment trust)
“投資信託” (Tōshi Shintaku) is the Japanese term for “investment trust,” which is also commonly known as a “mutual fund” in English. An investment trust is a type of collective investment vehicle where funds from multiple investors are pooled together and invested in various securities such as stocks, bonds, money market instruments, and other assets.
The pooled funds are managed by professional fund managers or inv
外国為替
FX
がいこくかわせ (foreign exchange)
外国為替” (Gaikoku Kawase) is the Japanese term for “foreign exchange,” often abbreviated as “forex” or simply “FX.” It refers to the global market where currencies are traded against each other. In this market, participants, including banks, financial institutions, corporations, governments, and individual traders, buy and sell currencies with the aim of making a profit from fluctuations in exchange rates.
Foreign exchange trading is essential for international trade and investment, allowing businesses to buy and sell goods and services across borders and enabling investors to invest in foreign assets. Exchange rates in the forex market are determined by supply and demand factors, geopolitical events, economic indicators, and other factors that influence the relative value of different currencies.
Foreign exchange trading can be conducted through various means, including over-the-counter (OTC) transactions, forex brokers, and electronic trading platforms. It is one of the largest and most liquid financial markets globally, with trading volumes reaching trillions of dollars per day.
リスク管理
りすくかんり (risk management)
リスク管理” (Risuku Kanri) is the Japanese term for “risk management.” It refers to the process of identifying, assessing, and controlling risks that may impact an organization’s objectives or activities. Risk management involves understanding potential risks, evaluating their likelihood and potential impact, and taking steps to mitigate or manage them effectively.
Key components of risk management include:
Risk Identification: This involves identifying and recognizing potential risks that could affect the organization. Risks can arise from various sources, including financial market fluctuations, operational failures, legal and regulatory changes, natural disasters, and cybersecurity threats.
Risk Assessment: Once risks are identified, they need to be assessed to determine their likelihood of occurrence and potential impact on the organization. This involves analyzing the probability of risks occurring and estimating the magnitude of their potential consequences.
Risk Mitigation: After assessing risks, organizations develop strategies and measures to mitigate or reduce their impact. This may involve implementing control measures, transferring risks through insurance or other contractual arrangements, avoiding certain activities or exposures, or accepting and managing risks within defined tolerance levels.
Monitoring and Review: Risk management is an ongoing process that requires regular monitoring and review of risks and risk mitigation measures. This helps organizations stay vigilant to emerging risks, reassess the effectiveness of existing risk management strategies, and make adjustments as needed.
企業
きぎょう (enterprise)
上場企業
じょうじょうきぎょう (listed company)
“上場企業” (Jōjō Kigyō) is a Japanese term that translates to “listed company” or “publicly traded company” in English. It refers to a company whose shares are listed and traded on a stock exchange.
When a company decides to go public, it offers its shares to the general public through an initial public offering (IPO) or other means of listing on a stock exchange. Once listed, the company’s shares can be bought and sold by investors on the open market.
Being a listed company offers several advantages, including access to capital through the sale of shares, increased visibility and credibility in the marketplace, and liquidity for shareholders who can easily buy and sell their shares on the stock exchange.
However, being a listed company also comes with certain responsibilities and regulatory requirements, including financial reporting obligations, compliance with securities laws and regulations, and adherence to corporate governance standards to protect the interests of shareholders and other stakeholders.
非上場企業
ひじょうじょうきぎょう (unlisted company)
“非上場企業” (Hi Jōjō Kigyō) is the Japanese term for “unlisted company” or “privately held company” in English. This refers to a company that is not listed on a stock exchange and whose shares are not publicly traded.
In contrast to listed companies, unlisted companies are typically owned by a smaller group of individuals or entities, such as founders, private investors, or venture capital firms. Ownership and control of unlisted companies may be more concentrated compared to listed companies, where ownership is dispersed among a larger number of shareholders.
Since unlisted companies are not subject to the same regulatory requirements and reporting obligations as listed companies, they have more flexibility in terms of financial disclosure and governance practices. However, they may face challenges in accessing capital compared to listed companies, as they cannot raise funds by selling shares on the stock market. Instead, unlisted companies often rely on private equity investments, bank loans, or other forms of financing to support their growth and operations.
経営者
けいえいしゃ (manager)
役員
やくいん (officer)
director; executive
Noun
2. officer; official; person in charge
社長
しゃちょう (president)
取締役
とりしまりやく (director)
上司
じょうし (boss)
部下
ぶか (subordinate)
プロジェクト
ぷろじぇくと (project)
会議
かいぎ (meeting)
報告書
ほうこくしょ (report)
契約書
けいやくしょ (contract)
資料
しりょう (material)
スキル
すきる (skill)
キャリア
きゃりあ (career)
ネットワーク
ねっとわーく (network)
テクノロジー
てくのろじー (technology)
グローバル
ぐろーばる (global)
アウトソーシング
あうとそーしんぐ (outsourcing)
マーケットシェア
まーけっとしぇあ (market share)
ブランディング
ぶらんでぃんぐ (branding)
プロモーション
ぷろもーしょん (promotion)
折からの
おりからの RECENT
会社は折からの不況で財務状況が厳しい
不況
ふきょう depression
