Business and factors of production Flashcards
What is a business
A business is any activity that
provides goods and services in
an effort to earn profit
What is an industry
The manufacturing or technically productive enterprise in a particular field, country or region.
- categorized using the NAICS
What are some of the functional areas of a business?
- Marketing
-Human resource - Operation/ Production
- Accounting/ finance
Marketing is
- Designing, delivering, and promoting goods and services for a target market
- Managing long-term customer relationships
- The 4 P’s: Product, Place, Price and Promotion
Human resource is
- Recruiting talent, promoting career development, and boosting organizational effectiveness
- Recruiting, selecting, training, evaluation,
compensation, separation
Operation/ Production
- Choosing effective and efficient methods to produce
and distribute products - Supply chain management
- Quality control
Accounting/Finance
- Recording, analyzing and communicating financial
information - Acquiring and using funds to maximize company
value
What are the resources necessary to production of goods and services?
- Natural resources
- Capital
- Labour
- Entrepreneurship
Natural resources are?
Land and non-renewable resources
that come from the land (water,
wind, minerals, fish)
Capital is
Man-made resources (machines,
tools, buildings, technology)
Labour is
Physical, intellectual and creative
contributions of people (human
resources)
Entrepreneurship is
Financial risk-takers who capture
business opportunities