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Burns Flashcards

1
Q

Types of burns due to exposure to hot surface

Thermal burn
Electrical burn
Chemical burn
Radiation burn

A

Thermal burn

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2
Q

Types of burns due to Electrical Source

Thermal burn
Electrical burn
Chemical burn
Radiation burn

A

Electrical burn

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3
Q

Types of burns due to Strong Acids

Thermal burn
Electrical burn
Chemical burn
Radiation burn

A

Chemical burn

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4
Q

Types of burns due to UV Rays Exposure

Thermal burn
Electrical burn
Chemical burn
Radiation burn

A

Radiation burn

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5
Q

Mgt for small portion thermal burn

A

Put on running H2O

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6
Q

Whats degree first to burn in a thermal burn

A

1st degree, 1st to burn

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7
Q

What is the life-threatening complication of Electrical burn?

A

Cardiac Arrythmia

Check HR

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8
Q

What vital signs to check for the pt with Electrical burn

A

HR

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9
Q

What is the priority for the pt with electrical burn

A

Safety of the victim/rescuer

Stop the source

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10
Q

Best POC when with thunder

A

Go Indoor
Tripod / Landing Position

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11
Q

Whats degree first to burn in an Electrical Burn

A

4th degree, 1st to burn

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12
Q

Mgt for chemical burns

Liquid

A

Flood with H2O

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13
Q

Mgt for chemical burn

Powder

A

Scrape
Remove with brush

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14
Q

Most Painful Degree of burns

1st Degree
2nd Degree
3rd Degree
4th Degree

A

2nd Degree

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15
Q

Degree of burns that is Painful

1st Degree
2nd Degree
3rd Degree
4th Degree

A

1st and 2nd Degree

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16
Q

Degree of burns that is Painless

1st Degree
2nd Degree
3rd Degree
4th Degree

A

3rd and 4th Degree
- because nerve is Damage

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17
Q

-Burning sensation on the site
-Liquefaction Necrosis
-Stain

Are a characteristic of what types of burn?

Thermal burn
Electrical burn
Chemical burn
Radiation burn

A

Chemical burn

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18
Q

Classification of burns
2nd Degree 15-25 %

Minor
Moderate
Major

A

Moderate

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19
Q

Classification of burns
2nd Degree <15%

Minor
Moderate
Major

A

Minor

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20
Q

Classification of burns
2nd Degree >25%

Minor
Moderate
Major

A

Major

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21
Q

Classification of burns
Full thickness 2-10 %

Minor
Moderate
Major

A

Moderate

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22
Q

Classification of burns
Full thickness >10%

Minor
Moderate
Major

A

Major

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23
Q

Classification of burns w/
Presence of inhalation Injury

Minor
Moderate
Major

A

Major

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24
Q

Classification of burns that is
>60%

Minor
Moderate
Major

A

Moderate

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25
Q

Degree of Burns

Epidermis

1st Degree
2nd Degree
3rd Degree
4th Degree

A

1st Degree (superficial Partial)

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26
Q

Degree of Burns

Epidermis + Dermis

1st Degree
2nd Degree
3rd Degree
4th Degree

A

2nd Degree (Deep Partial)

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27
Q

Degree of Burns

Epidermis + Dermis + SQ Tissue

1st Degree
2nd Degree
3rd Degree
4th Degree

A

3rd Degree

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28
Q

Degree of Burns

Epidermis + Dermis + SQ + Muscle (Bones/Organs)

1st Degree
2nd Degree
3rd Degree
4th Degree

A

4th Degree

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29
Q

What degree of burn if DAMAGED is Dermis?

1st Degree
2nd Degree
3rd Degree
4th Degree

A

2nd Degree burns

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30
Q

What degree of burn if SQ is EXPOSED?

1st Degree
2nd Degree
3rd Degree
4th Degree

A

2nd Degree

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31
Q

What degree of burn with CONTRACTURES?

1st Degree
2nd Degree
3rd Degree
4th Degree

A

4th Degree

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32
Q

What degree of burn if with White Escar?

1st Degree
2nd Degree
3rd Degree
4th Degree

A

3rd Degree

33
Q

What degree of burn if with ( + ) blisters ?

1st Degree
2nd Degree
3rd Degree
4th Degree

A

2nd Degree

34
Q

What degree of burn if with Dermatitis ?

1st Degree
2nd Degree
3rd Degree
4th Degree

A

1st Degree

35
Q

What degree of burn if with
SCALDS - Boiling water?

1st Degree
2nd Degree
3rd Degree
4th Degree

A

2nd Degree

36
Q

What degree of burn if with Stiffening of Muscle?

1st Degree
2nd Degree
3rd Degree
4th Degree

A

4th Degree

37
Q

What degree of burn if Pt is using
EXFOLIATION?

1st Degree
2nd Degree
3rd Degree
4th Degree

A

1st Degree

38
Q

Mgt of Contractures in 4th Degree Full thickness Burns

A

ROME
Range Of Motion Exercise

39
Q

Faces of Burns
What causes ⬇️Na / Hyponatremia in the Emergent Phase (Stage of Shock)

A

Na Rush into the Cell

40
Q

Faces of Burns
What causes ⬇️Na / Hyponatremia in the Diuretic Phase

A

Na is excreted thru diuresis (urine)because of Polyuria

41
Q

What electrolyte imbalance in the Emergent Phase?

K
Na

A

⬆️k (Hyperkalemia)
⬇️Na (Hyponatremia)

42
Q

What electrolyte imbalances during Diuretic Phase?

K
Na

A

⬇️K (Hypokalemia)
⬇️Na (Hyponatremia)

43
Q

What electrolyte imbalance during Recovery Phase

K
Ca

A

⬇️K (Hypokalemia)
⬇️Ca (Hypocalcemia )

44
Q

Faces of Burns:
What electrolyte imbalance incase of Emergent Phase

K
Na

A

⬆️K (hyperkalemia)
⬇️Na (Hyponatremia)

45
Q

Faces of Burns:
What electrolyte imbalance incase of Diuretic Phase

K
Na

A

⬇️K (Hypokalemia)
⬇️Na (Hyponatremia)

46
Q

Na rush into the cell

⬆️kalemia
⬇️natremia

What phase?

A

Hyponatremia

Emergent phase

47
Q

Sodium os excreted in the urine, that phase?

Emergent Phase
Diuretic Phase

A

Diuretic Phase

48
Q

Faces of burns

1st 48 hrs

Emergent Phase or
Diuretic Phase

A

Emergent Phase

49
Q

Faces of burns

Fluid remobilization

Emergent Phase or
Diuretic Phase

A

Diuretic Phase

50
Q

Faces of burns

Hypertension

Emergent Phase or
Diuretic Phase

A

Diuretic Phase

51
Q

Faces of burns

Risk for thrombus(clot) formation -lumalapot ang dugo

Emergent Phase or
Diuretic Phase

A

Emergent Phase

52
Q

Faces of burns

Hemodilution

Emergent Phase or
Diuretic Phase

A

Diuretic Phase

53
Q

Faces of burns

⬇️kalemia
⬇️natremia

Emergent Phase or
Diuretic Phase

A

Diuretic Phase

54
Q

Faces of burns

⬆️kalemia
⬇️natremia

Emergent Phase or
Diuretic Phase

A

Emergent Phase

55
Q

Faces of burns

Metabolic Acidosis

Emergent Phase or
Diuretic Phase

A

Emergent Phase

56
Q

Faces of burns

Fluid replacement

Emergent Phase or
Diuretic Phase

A

Emergent - risk for thrombus

57
Q

Best way to apply antibiotic in burn pt?

A

Gloved hands

58
Q

What antibiotic is painful because it penetrates in the wound?

Silver Nitrate
Sulfamylon
Silver Sulfadiazine

A

Sulfamylon

59
Q

Causes Leukopenia (Agranulocytosis)

Silver Nitrate
Sulfamylon
Silver Sulfadiazine

A

Silver Sulfadiazine

60
Q

What is the Ulcer due to burns

A

Curling’s Ulcer

Stress Related - due to Adrenaline Rush

61
Q

What is used in cellular repair during Recovery Phase

K
Na
Ca

A

K - Potassium

62
Q

What is used in scar formation during Recovery Phase

K
Na
Ca

A

Ca - Calcium

63
Q

DOC for pain

A

Morphine Sulfate

64
Q

What you will do to prevent sticking of Exudates?

A

Bed Cradle

65
Q

DOC for topical Antibiotic for burns

Silver Nitrate
Sulfamylon
Silver Sulfadiazine

A

Sulfamylon

66
Q

What drug turns the skin into black

Silver Nitrate
Sulfamylon
Silver Sulfadiazine

A

Silver Nitrate

67
Q

What drug causes Leukopenia (Agranulocytosis)

Silver Nitrate
Sulfamylon
Silver Sulfadiazine

A

Silver Sulfadiazine

68
Q

What type of dressing in case of burn pt

Wet - to - Dry
Wet - to - Wet
Dry - to - Wet

A

Wet - to - Dry

69
Q

Room type of pt with burn

Private Room or
Charity Ward?

A

Private Room

70
Q

Cutting thru a dead skin (Grid) procedure

A

Escharotomy

71
Q

Purpose:

To allow new skin to Grow

A

Skin Grafting

72
Q

Grafting: Human - to - Human

Homograft
Heterograft / Xenograft

73
Q

Grafting: Animal - to - Human

Homograft
Heterograft / Xenograft

A

Heterograft / Xenograft

74
Q

Type of Homograft:

Donor + Recipient are the same

Autograph
Isograph
Allograft

75
Q

Type of Homograft:

Genetically Related
(Identical Twins - Best)

Autograph
Isograph
Allograft

76
Q

Type of Homograft:

Not Genetically Related

Autograph
Isograph
Allograft

77
Q

What part of the body can you harvest skin grafting

T
A
Ba
S

A

Thigh
Abdomen
Back
Scalp

78
Q

What vitamin is use to prevent infection

Vitamin C
Vitamin D

MS Phase 1 (10 decks)

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