Burgundy Flashcards
What is the name of a man responsible for planting Pinot Noir in Bourgogne?
(1395) Philip the Bold–The Duke of Valois
Which event is still held since 1443?
Hospices de Beaune–the biggest wine auction in the world
In which altitude bourgougne lies?
46-48
What is Kimmeridge and where does it take its name?
Soil type-marl, limestone with layers of oyster fossils and other marine organisms.
The soil starts in Kimmeridge village in England and finishes in Jura
What is the most often soil type in Petit Chablis? Why is it different from other Cablis soils?
Portlandien soil–sligtly calcareous, marly, contains no fossils
What does word „climat” mean in Bourgogne?
Climat–clearly identified plots of land, which benefit from specific environment and nature conditions that are enhance by the winegrowers expertise.
It is not terroir–terroir is wider term and constantly evolving. (Grape variety, natural elements, human factors, origins, traditions, authenticity, character etc)
What is „clos”?
Small plots surrounded with stone walls
How many appelations are in Bourgogne?
100
What 4 departments make up Bourgogne?
Yonne, Cote d’Or, Saone-et-Loire, Rhone
When and why is held the biggest wine festival in Bourgogne?
Trois Glorieuses(meaning 3 glory days)–the 3rd weekend of November
It’s the signal of the end of wine year. It consist of 3 main events:
1)The Chapter from the Chevalier du Tastevin brotherhood taking place in the Clos de
Vougeot castle on Saturday
2)The Hospices de Beaune
auction on Sunday afternoon
3)The Paulée de Meursault on Monday
Name all 5 allowed red grape varieties in Bourgogne
Pinot Noir, Gamay, Cesar, Tressot, Sacy
Name all 6 allowed white grape varieties in Bourgogne
Chardonnay, Aligote, Pinot Blanc, Pinot Gris, Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Gris
Chablis helds a great threat to frost in May. What 2 methods do they use to prevent the damage?
1) Heating the vineyards–placing oil-heaters in the rows
2) Aspersions :Spraying plants with water–when temperature hits freezing,the ice acts like igloo for young shoots, protecting them from cold
What are”chaufferettes”?
Oil-heaters placed between the vine rows in Chablis
Name the smallest and largest Grand Cru in Chablis
Smallest: Grenouille 9ha
Largest: Les Clos 27 ha