Burgundy Flashcards

0
Q

What is Negociant

A

Merchants who don’t own the vineyard but buy the grapes and or finished wine for blending and bottling under their own label.

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1
Q

French wine law, what are the three quality levels of French wine

A

Vin de France, IGP/Vin de pay, AOP/AOC

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2
Q

What is a domaine?

A

The entire process from growing the grapes to bottling and aging the wine takes place at the domaine itself.

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3
Q

What are the Maine grape varieties of burgundy

A

Chardonnay and aligote

Pinot noir and gamay (reds)

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4
Q

What is the climate in burgundy

A

Continental

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5
Q

What are the main types of soil in burgundy

A

North: chalk and kimmeridgian clay
South: granite

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6
Q

What are the four Chablis AOC’s

A

Petite Chablis, chablis, Chablis premier crus, chablis grand cru

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7
Q

What are the seven grand crus of Chablis?

A

Vaudesir, Valmur, Les Preuses, Grenouilles, Bougros, Les Clos, Blanchot

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8
Q

What is a characteristic of typical Chablis

A

Racey acidity, oyster shell, youthful lemon, typically no oak

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9
Q

Côte d’Or is made up of two sub regions

A

Côte de nuits and côte de beaune

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10
Q

Côte de nuits is mostly dominated by what grape

A

Pinot noir

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11
Q

What are the 9 AOC’s of côte de nuits

A

Marsannay, Fixin, Gevrey-Chambertin, Morey-St.-Denis, Chambolle-Musigny, Vougeot, Echezeaux, Vosne-Romanee, Nuits-St-Georges

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12
Q

What are the AOC’s of Côte de Beaune

A
  • Aloxe-Corton ( red grand cru: corton, white grand cru: corton Charlemagne
  • Beaune (premier cru only)
  • Pommard (premier cru only, red wine only)
  • Volnay (premier cru only, red wine only)
  • Meursault (premier cru)
  • Puligny-Montrachet (4 grand crus)
  • Chassagne-Montrachet (3 grand crus)
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13
Q

Name one major producer from Côte de beaune.

A

Coche dury, Joseph Drouin, Bouchard Pere et Fils, Louis Jadot

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14
Q

What are the Côte challonnaise AOC’s

A
  • Bouzeron ( white wines from aligote)
  • Rully
  • Mercurey
  • Givry
  • Montagny (white only)
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15
Q

Mâconnais AOC’s

A
  • Mâcon
  • Mâcon-superior
  • Mâcon-villages
  • St Veran
  • Pouilly-Fuisse
  • Loché
  • Vinzelles
  • Vire-Clesse
16
Q

Beaujolais AOC’s

A
  • Beaujolais
  • Beaujolais nouvous
  • Beaujolais-superior
  • Beaujolais-villages
  • Beaujolais cru (10)
17
Q

What are the 10 crus of Beaujolais

A
St-Amour
Juliénas
Chénas
Chiroubles
Moulin-à-Vent
Fleurie
Morgon
Régnié
Brouilly
Côte de Brouilly
18
Q

What are 4 Lieux dits (place name) of burgundy?

A
  1. La chapelle Norte dame
  2. Le chapitre
  3. Cote St. Jaques
  4. Montreal
19
Q

What is the largest grand cru of burgundy?

A

Corton AOP

20
Q

What is the smallest grand cru of burgundy and the smallest appellation in France?

A

La Romanee

21
Q

What is the benchmark for Chablis premier cru?

A

Pronounced acidity, medium weight, lees character, intensely mineral, steely character, unencombered by new oak.

22
Q

What is the benchmark for grand crus?

A

Rich, ripe, more oak, hazelnuts, oyster shells , lemons

23
Q

How many grand crus are in the cote de nuits?

A

24 (all produce red wines except musigny)

24
Q

How many acres in a hectare?

A

2.47

25
Q

What is the last grand cru to be promoted?

A

La grand rue (1992)

26
Q

What are some notable grand crus of Côte de nuit? And what AOC are they from in the Côte de nuits?

A
  • Chambertain (Gevry-Chambertain)
  • Chambertain-Clos de beze (Gevry Chambertain)
  • Musigney and Bonne Mares (Chambolle-Musigney)
  • Clos de veugoet (Veougot)
  • La Romanee (Vosne-Romanee)
  • La Grand Rue (Vosne-Romanee)
  • Echezeaux (Flagey-Echezeaux)
27
Q

What are some major producers of Côte de nuits?

A
  • Armand Rousseau (Gevry-Chambertain)
  • Claude Dugat (Gevry-Chambertain)
  • Georges de Vogue (chambolle-musigny)
  • Domaine de la Romanee Conti (Vosne-Romanee)
28
Q

What are the two most expensive styles of Chardonnay in the Côte de beaune?

A

Puligny Montrachet and Chassagne-Montrachet

29
Q

What are some characteristics of meursault?

A

Usually higher quality, rich, fat with nutty buttered honey spectrum of flavors. Softer acidity than puligney-Montrachet

30
Q

What is one go to wine for les Clos grand cru in Chablis

A

Rene and Vincent Daubissat

31
Q

What is one go to Chablis AOP

A

Domaine William Fevre