Building Blocks and Glia Flashcards

1
Q

What parts of the nervous system allow us to engage in complex behaviours?

A

neurones

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2
Q

What is a neuronal network

A

Extremely structured communication between multiple neurons

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3
Q

What do dendrites do

A

Receive and send communication from other neurons

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4
Q

Where is the nucleus of a neurone found

A

cell body

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5
Q

What is the function of glial cells

A

support and hold together the nervous system and neuronal function

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6
Q

What are the 3 types of glial cells

A
  1. Microglia
  2. Astrocytes
  3. Oligodendrocytes
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7
Q

What is the function of microglia

A

Remove debris from dead or degenerating glia

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8
Q

what is the function of astrocytes

A

regulate the chemical content of the extracellular space

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9
Q

where are astrocytes very important

A

the blood brain barrier

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10
Q

What is the function of oligodendrocytes

A
  • myelinating glia provides layers of membrane that insulate axons in the brain to increase conduction velocity
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11
Q

what are oligodendrocytes called in the PNS

A

Schwann cells

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