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Visual Dictionary > Building > Flashcards

Building Flashcards

1
Q

The vertical extension of a building or other construction above the foundation

A

Superstructure

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2
Q

The exterior framework or walls and roof of a building.

A

Shell

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3
Q

The underlying structure forming the foundation of a building or other construction

A

Substructure

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4
Q

A group of interacting, interrelated or interdependent things or parts forming a complex or unified whole esp. to serve a common purpose

A

System

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5
Q

A relatively permanent enclosed structure constructed over a plot of land for habitable use

A

Building

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6
Q

A building, esp. one of large size, massive structure or imposing appearance

A

Edifice

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7
Q

A building of exceptional height and many stories, supported by a steel or concrete framework from which the walls are suspended

A

Skyscraper

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8
Q

Describing a building having a comparatively large number of stories and equipped with elevators

A

High-rise

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9
Q

A complete horizontal division of a building, having a continuous or nearly continuous floor and compromising the space between 2 adjacent levels

A

Story

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10
Q

Describing a building having 1-4 stories. Usually, no elevator

A

Low-rise

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11
Q

5-10 stories

A

Mid-rise

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12
Q

One of the upper floors of a warehouse or factory, typically unpartitioned and sometimes converted or adapted to other uses, such as living quarters, artists’ studios or exhibit galleries.

A

Loft

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13
Q

A building having several floors with lee areas of unobstructed space, originally rented out for light industrial purposes and now frequently converted to residential occupancy.

A

Loft building

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14
Q

An area in a building having a clearance less than human height, but accessible by crawling, esp. such a space below the 1st floor that is enclosed by the foundation walls.

A

Crawl space

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15
Q

A room for storage of food/wine wholly/partly underground usually beneath a building.

A

Cellar

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16
Q

A room directly under the roof of a building esp. a house.

A

Attic

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17
Q

A usable living space within a sloping roof, usually having dormer windows for lighting.

A

Half-story

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18
Q

A cellar/underground place for shelter during violent storms, such as cyclones, tornadoes, etc.

A

Storm cellar/ Cyclone cellar

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19
Q

A horizontal or inclined door over a stairway giving access to a cellar.

A

Bulkhead

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20
Q

A continuous supporting surface extending horizontally throughout a building, having a no. of rooms and constituting one level in the structure.

A

Floor

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21
Q

A low or partial story between 2 main stories of a building, esp. one that projects as a balcony and forms a composition beneath it.

A

Mezzanine

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22
Q

The ground floor of a building.

A

First floor

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23
Q

The floor of a building at or nearest to ground level.

A

Ground floor

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24
Q

A story of a building that is wholly/partly below ground level.

A

Basement

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25
Q

Any story or floor below main basement of a building

A

Subbasement

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26
Q

A sunken area affording access, air & light to a basement door/window

A

Areaway

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27
Q

The front of a building

A

Facade

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28
Q

A projecting subdivision of a facade, usually accented by more elaborate decoration or greater height and distinction of skyline

A

Pavilion

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29
Q

A major horizontal architectural division, as of a facade or the wall of a nave

A

Story

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30
Q

Any of a number of principal compartments or divisions of a wall, roof or other part of a building marked off by vertical or transverse supports

A

Bay

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31
Q

A major horizontal division of a wall having no exterior windows.

A

Blind story

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32
Q

Describing a recess in a wall having the appearance of a window/door, inserted to complete a series of windows or to provide symmetry of design

A

Blind

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33
Q

An elevated platform projecting from the wall of a building and enclosed by a railing or parapet

A

Balcony

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34
Q

A facade falsifying the size or importance of a building

A

False front

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35
Q

A principal facade often treated as a separate element of the design and highlighted by ornamentation

A

Frontispiece

36
Q

The design, pro portioning and disposition of windows and other exterior openings of a building

A

Fenestration

37
Q

French: describes central element of a building as opposed to its subsidiary wings & pavilions

A

Corps de logis

38
Q

A raised platform, approached by steps and sometimes having a roof, at the entrance of a house

A

Stoop

39
Q

An exterior appendage to a building forming a covered approach or vestibule to a doorway

A

Porch

40
Q

A porch having a roof supported by columns, often leading to the entrance of a building

A

Portico

41
Q

A courtyard before the entrance to a building or group of buildings

A

Forecourt

42
Q

A vehicular passageway leading through a building or screen wall into an interior courtyard

A

Porte cochere

43
Q

A private or side entrance as one for pedestrians next to a porte cochere

A

Postern

44
Q

A porch roof projecting over a driveway at he entrance to a building and sheltering those getting in or out of vehicles. Aka carriage porch

A

Porte cochere

45
Q

A doorway, gate or entrance esp. an imposing one emphasized by size and stately architectural treatment.

A

Portal

46
Q

An open, unroofed porch or platform extending from a house or other building

A

Deck

47
Q

An open, often paved area connected to a house or building and serving as an outdoor living area

A

Terrace

48
Q

A veranda esp. one used as a living room.

A

Lanai

49
Q

A large, open porch usually roofed and partly enclosed, as by a railing often extending across the front and sides of a house

A

Veranda

50
Q

A series of regularly spaced columns supporting an entablature and usually one side or a roof structure

A

Colonnade

51
Q

A round, domed building or s large and high circular space in such a building esp. one surmounted by a dome

A

Rotunda

52
Q

A building or structure high in proportion to its lateral dimensions, either standing alone or forming part of a larger building

A

Tower

53
Q

A large building level divided into a number of separate apartments, offices or shops

A

Block

54
Q

A colonnaded or arcaded space within the body of a building but open to the air on one side, often at an upper story overlooking an open court.

A

Loggia

55
Q

The principal story of a large building, such as a palace or villa, with formal reception and dining rooms usually one flight above the ground floor

A

Piano nobile

56
Q

A large or principal courtyard of an Italian palazzo

A

Cortile

57
Q

An open, skylit court around which a house or building is built.

A skylit, central court in a building esp. a large interior one having a glass roof and surrounded by several stories of galleries

A

Atrium

58
Q

A courtyard esp. of a house enclosed by low buildings, arcades or walls.

A

Patio

59
Q

An area open to the sky and mostly or entirely surrounded by walls or buildings

A

Court

60
Q

A part of a building projecting from and subordinate to a central or main part

A

Wing

61
Q

A rectangular building having little width with respect to its length and height

A

Slab

62
Q

Any of a series of columns supporting a building above an open ground level

A

Piloti

63
Q

A wing at right angles to the length of a building

A

Ell

64
Q

A large, imposing public building or private residence esp. in Italy.

A

Palazzo

65
Q

To assert or demand recognition or possession

A

Claim

66
Q

To face in a specific direction or look out upon

A

Front

67
Q

The position of a building on a site in relation to true north, to points on the compass to s specific place or site feature or to local conditions of sunlight, wind and drainage

A

Orientation

68
Q

A whimsical or extravagant structure built to serve as a conversation piece, lend interest to a view, or commemorate a person/event found esp. in 18th C England

A

Folly

69
Q

A small often ornamental building in a garden

A

Pavilion

70
Q

A freestanding roofed structure, usually open on the sides affording shade and rest in a garden/park

A

Gazebo

71
Q

An enclosed garden in Indian architecture

A

Bagh

72
Q

A building or architectural feature of a building, designed and situated to look out upon a pleasing scene

A

Belvedere

73
Q

Clipped or trimmed into ornamental and fantastic shapes, or the work/art of such clipping

A

Topiary

74
Q

An ornamental arrangement of flower beds if different shapes and sizes

A

Parterre

75
Q

A structure of parallel colonnades supporting an open roof of beams and crossing rafters or trelliswork, over which climbing plants are trained to grow

A

Pergola

76
Q

A structure of crossed strips arranged to form a regular pattern of open spaces

A

Lattice

77
Q

A frame supporting open latticework, used as a screen or a support for growing vines or plants

A

Trellis

78
Q

A shelter of shrubs and branches or of latticework intertwined with climbing vibes and flowers

A

Arbor

79
Q

French: a broad walk planted with trees

A

Allee

80
Q

Latin America: a boulevard, park or public garden having a promenade lined with shade trees

A

Alameda

81
Q

An area used for a stroll, or walk esp. in a public place, for pleasure/display

A

Promenade

82
Q

A section of a street, typically in the downtown area of a city, from which vehicular traffic is excluded and used as s public walk/promenade. Aka pedestrian mall

A

Mall

83
Q

A square or quadrangular space or court surrounded by a building or buildings as on a college campus

A

Quadrangle

84
Q

An open square or public place in a city/town esp. in Italy

A

Piazza

85
Q

To combine, blend, or unite gradually by stages so as to blur identity or distinctions

A

Merge

86
Q

To enclose or encompass on all sides

A

Surround

87
Q

A spacious promenade, court or indoor mall usually having a vaulted roof with commercial establishments

A

Galleria

Visual Dictionary (69 decks)

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