Bronchogenic carcinoma Flashcards

0
Q

Paraneoplastic syndrome NSCLC

A

Hypercalcemia
Carcinoiid syndrome
Carcinoid related ectopic ACTH- Cushing’s
Clubbing/Hypertrohic osteoarthropathy

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1
Q

Paraneoplastic syndromes SCLC

A
SIADH
Cushing syndrome- ectopic ACTH
Lambert- Eaton Myasthenic syndrome
Limbic encephalitis
Encephalomyelitis
Paraneoplastic opsoclonus
Retinal blindness
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2
Q

Paraneoplastic syndrome- all cell types

A

Hyperaldosteronism
Paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration
Polymyositis/Dermatomyositis
Acanthosis Nigricans
Trousseau syndrome (migratory thrombophlebitis)
Fever, Cachexia, Anorexia, Diminished immunity

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3
Q

PET scans

A

management of the Solitary pulmonary nodule

False positive: Aspergilloma

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4
Q

Dx of lung cancer

A

Cell type MUST be defined as treatment modalities differ.
NSCLC: staging is very IMP.
Bronchoscopy: 1st line.

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5
Q

Stage 0

A

Carcinoma in situ

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6
Q

Stage IA

A

less than 3cm wide not involving main bronchus

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7
Q

Stage IB

A

> 3cm but <5cm wide, not involving main bronchus

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8
Q

Stage IIA

A

> 5cm but <5cm with spread to nearby lymph nodes

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9
Q

Stage IIB

A

> 5cm but 7cm with or without lymph node spread and may or not have invaded visceral pleura

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10
Q

Stage IIIA

A

Any tumor that has invaded mediastinum, or within 2cm of tracheal carina

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11
Q

Stage IIIB

A

Any tumor with contralateral or mediastinal lymph node spread, or diaphragm, pericardium, or pleural involvement

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12
Q

Stage IV

A

Any tumor that involves heart or great vessels, carina, trachea or esophagus, or associated with a malignant pleural or pericardial effusion or vertebral bodies, or with satellite nodules in ipsilateral lung.

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13
Q

SCLC staging

A

Limited stage: similar to I-IIIB in NSCLC

Extensive stage: IV in NSCLC with greater propensity to spread to Bone Marrow

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14
Q

NSCLC- tx

A

Curative intent: 0-IIB
Palliative/ Curative? intent: IIIA-IIIB
Palliative: IV (no advantage in continuing chemo beyond 4 cycles

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15
Q

SCLC- tx

A

Limited: Curative intent (Cisplatin/Etoposide with Radiation)
Extensive: Palliative intent (Cisplatin/Etoposide without PCI or Thoracic radiation. Radiation only for meta)- no benefit more than 4 cycles.

16
Q

Follow up: 1-2 yrs

A

History and Physical q 3months with CXR

17
Q

Follow up: 3-5 yrs

A

History and Physical q 6 months with CXR

18
Q

Follow up: 5 yrs

A

CT: Brain, Lungs, Liver, Adrenals

-If apparently free of disease, no regular F/U.