brehavior and communication Flashcards

1
Q

ethology

A

The study of animal behavior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Habituation

A

When animal learns to ignore harmless stimuli like a scarecrow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Internal stimuli

A

A stimulus inside the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

External stimuli

A

A stimulus outside or around the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Courtship behavior

A

Trying to impress a mate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Verbal communication

A

Communicating through making noise

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Conspecific

A

An animal is the same group or species

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Arboreal

A

An animal that lives in a tree

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Terrestrial

A

An animal that lives on the ground

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Sub-terrestrial

A

An animal that lives underground

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Normal behaviour

A

A behaviour that has a function

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Innate

A

instinctive behaviours

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Thwarted

A

stopped

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

polygamy

A

one relationship with lots of other being in the same relationship

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what is the social sytem for lions

A

polygamy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

polygynous

A

many females

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

polyandrous

A

many males

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

monogamous

A

in a relationship with one person only/ one on one = one mate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

ecological neash

A

the role an animals plays in the ecosystem

20
Q

what are the two types on imprinting

A

Filial imprinting

Sexual imprinting

21
Q

what is filial imprinting

A

when a young animal acquires characteristics from its parents

22
Q

what is Sexual imprinting

A

when a young animal learns the characteristics of a desirable mate

23
Q

who is konrad lorenz

A

wrote the theory of imprinting

24
Q

what does altricial mean when describing young

A

young are altricial meaning they need nurturing

25
what does precocial mean when describing young
ready to go when born fully independent
26
what is Intensive parenting
an animal that raises its young until they are adults, polar bear, orangutang young are altricial meaning they need nurturing
27
what is Biparental parenting
when two parents are involved in rearing young, young are usually altricial
28
what is No parental investment parenting
young which do not have any contact from the parents, snakes young ARE precocial—ready to go when born fully independent
29
what is communication
conveying intended meanings through the use of mutually understood signs and semiotic rules. interpretating and understanding mutually understood signs and behaviours
30
what is Agonistic behavior
being aggressive or defensive
31
what is altruism
selfless behavior
32
what is interspecific
bonding between animals of a different species
33
what is intraspecific
binding between animals of the same species
34
What is atypical behaviour
A behaviour which animals only display in captivity
35
what is a seriotypical behavior
when an animal does something repeated that has no purpose:
36
what are vacuum behaviours
doing a behavior that should be preformed after being presented by a stimuli:
37
what is a Fixed action plan
genetic driven pattern behaviour .
38
what is Innate behaviour
instinctive behaviours Eg; Toung rollng in young cows which are kept inside for veil. Moving their toung around because they have no access to grass.
39
what is displacement behavior
when an animal preforms a behaviour in the wrong place .
40
what is re-directed behaviour
when an animal is unable to carry out a behavior towards the correct stimuli.
41
what does Ethogram mean
correctly interpret behaviours exhibited by animal
42
what is Focal animal sampling
focusing on one individual when sampling/observing -- recorded for a specific amount of time
43
what is Instantaneous Sampling
known as scan sampling -- an observer records the bahaviour of an individual in a group at predetermind time intervals. This sampling method records stated rather than event behaviour.
44
what is Continuous sampling
the observer simply records all of the activity the occurs while the animal is being watched
45
what are State behaviors
a behaviour that takes longer –like sleep 
46
what are Event behavior
a behaviour that does not take a long time -- like aggression, drinking, yawnin