Breath sounds Flashcards

1
Q

Rhonchi

A

coarse, low pitched, may clear with cough
snoring quality
continuous
ILL

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2
Q

Wheeze

A
wheezing
high pitched
bronchus
continuous
ILL
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3
Q

bronchial

A

coarse, loud, heard with consolidation

ILL if in different location

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4
Q

Rub

A

scratchy, high pitched

ILL

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5
Q

what causes crackles

A

PNA
CHF
Bronchitis
Fibrosis

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6
Q

what causes rhonchi

A

airway secretions and narrowing/partial obstruction

ex: bronchitis, COPD

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7
Q

Crackles

A

fine crackling
high pitched
discontinuous

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8
Q

Stridor

A

wheeze that is high pitched and largely inspiratory
usually louder in neck

results from turbulent airflow- obstruction

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9
Q

Mediastinal crunch (Hamman sign)

A

loud crackles, clicks, gurgling sounds
-due to Pneumo-mediastinum (mediastinal emphysema)

synchronus with heart beat

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