Breach of duty Flashcards
Breach of duty
D has fallen below the standard care expected in someone undertaking activity concerned
Blyth breach of duty
Has to be shown that the D has acted carelessly.
Reasonable man
Ordinary person performing a particular task
How is a reasonable man judged?
Characteristics rarely taken into account
Objective test
Learner driver as a competent driver
Weston
Except young people and children
Mulin
Except expertise professionals
bolam
Risk factors affecting reasonable man test
Seriousness of harm
Likelihood of harm
Cost and practicality
Social utility
Seriousness of harm
Greater potential for harm greater standard of care
Seriousness of harm case
Paris
Likelihood of harm
More probable harm higher standard of care
Likelihood of harm case
Bolton
Cost and practicality
All reasonably can do to prevent harm
Cost and practicality case
Latimer
Social utility
benefits to taking the risk