Brainscape_ARABE_grammaire_deheuvels Flashcards

1
Q

شَرْط ج شُروط

A

condition (protase)

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2
Q

الجملة الشَّرْطِيَّة

A

phrase conditionnelle

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3
Q

جواب للشَّرْطِ

A

apodose

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4
Q

الأسماء الخمسة

A

la flexion des 5 noms

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5
Q

الرَفْعُ

A

cas sujet

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6
Q

النَصْبُ

A

cas direct

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7
Q

الجَرُّ

A

cas indirect

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8
Q

المَفْعول المُطْلَق

A

complément absolu

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9
Q

مُضارِع مرفوع

A

mudari marfu

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10
Q

منصوب

A

mansub

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11
Q

مجزوم

A

majzum

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12
Q

مُتَكَلِّم

A

1re personne

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13
Q

مُخاطِب

A

2e personne (interlocuteur)

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14
Q

غائب

A

3e personne (absent, manquant)

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15
Q

مُذَكَّرٌ

A

masculin

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16
Q

مُؤَنَّثٌ

A

féminin

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17
Q

مُفْرَد

A

singulier

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18
Q

جَمْع

A

pluriel

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19
Q

مُشَنّى

A

duel

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20
Q

مَجْهول

A

passif

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21
Q

الجُمْلَةُ لاِسْمِيَّةُ

A

phrase nominale

22
Q

المُبْتَدَأُ

23
Q

الخَبَرُ

24
Q

اِسْمُ الفاعِلِ

A

participe présent

25
اِسمُ المَفْعول
participe passif
26
الفِعْلُ الأَجْوَفُ
verbe concave
27
المُثَنَّى
duel
28
حال
hal
29
اِسمُ الإشارَةِ
démonstratif
30
المُضارِع المَجْزوم
inaccompli apocopé (لَمْ
31
أَمْر
impératif
32
المَمْنوعُ مِنَ الصَّرْفِ
diptote
33
الجَمْعُ الرُّباعِيُّ
pluriel quadrilitère
34
البافِيَة لِلْجِنْسِ
négation absolue
35
فِعْلُ المِثالِ
verbe assimilé
36
زَفْعَلُ التَّفضِيلِ
élatif, comparatif et superlatif
37
الفِعْلُ الناقِصُ
verbe défectueux
38
اِسْم الجَمْعِ
collectif avec nom différent (gens)
39
اِسْمُ الجِنْسِ الجَمْعِيُّ
collectif dont l'unité s'obtient en ajoutant une ة
40
الفِعْلُ الأَصَمُّ
verbe sourd
41
العَدََدُ التَّرْتيبيُّ
les ordinaux
42
كَسْرٌ ج كُسورٌ
fraction
43
الإضافة اللِفْظِيَّة
l'annexion de qualification (une jouba aux manches déchirées)
44
التَمْيِيزُ
spécificatif
45
ظَرْفُ الزَّمانِ وَ المَكانِ
zarf de lieu et de temps
46
المَفْعُولُ لَهُ
complément de but ou de cause
47
الحال المُقارِنُ
hal d'actions simultanées
48
الحالُ المُقَدَّرُ
hal avec action postérieure à la première mais dont elle était le motif (il dépêcha son serviteur pour convier ses amis)
49
الاِسْمُ
le prénom
50
الكُنْية
nom introduisant la filiation (père de, fille de...)
51
اللَّقَبُ
le surnom
52
ما التَعَجُّب
le ما exclamatif