Brain and Nerves Flashcards

1
Q

Brain

A

Cerebro

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2
Q

Alzheimer’s DIsease

A

Enfermedad de Alzheimer

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3
Q

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), Lou Gehrig’s disease

A

Esclerosis lateral amiotrófica, Enfermedad de Lou Gehrig

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4
Q

Aphasia

A

Afasia

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5
Q

Brain Malformations (Cephalic disorders)

A

Malformaciones del cerebro

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6
Q

Aicardi syndrome

A

Síndrome de Aicardi

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7
Q

CT scan

A

Tomografía computarizada

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8
Q

MRI

A

imagen por resonancia magnética

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9
Q

Circumference/perimeter

A

Perímetro

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10
Q

Head circumference

A

Perímetro cefálico

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11
Q

Microcephaly (abnornally small head)

A

Microcefalia

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12
Q

Cerebral Palsy (CP)

A

Parálisis cerebral

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13
Q

Chiari Malformation

A

Malformaciones de Chiari

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14
Q

Coma

A

Coma

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15
Q

Concussion

A

Conmoción cerebral, concusión, truama, especiamente al cerebro

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16
Q

Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD)

A

Enfermedad de Creutzfeldt-Jakob

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17
Q

Delirium

A

Delirio

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18
Q

Dementia (Senility)

A

Demencia

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19
Q

Encephalitis

A

Encefalitis, Inflamación del cerebro

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20
Q

Epilepsy

A

Epilepsia

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21
Q

Fainting, Syncope

A

Desmayo, sincope

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22
Q

Genetic Brain Disorders

A

Trastornos cerebrales genéticos

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23
Q

Huntington’s Disease (HD)

A

Enfermedad de Huntington

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24
Q

Lewy Body Dementia

A

Demencia con cuerpos de Lewy

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25
Hydrocephalus (water on the brain)
Hidrocefalia (agua en el cerebro)
26
Memory
Memoria
27
Migraine
Migraña
28
Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI)
Deterioro cognitivo leve
29
Neuroblastoma
Neuroblastoma
30
Neurologic Diseases
Enfermedades neurológicas
31
Parkinson's Disease (PD)
Enfermedad de Parkinson
32
Brain PET scan
Tomografía por emisión de positrones (TEP) del cerebro
33
Deep brain stimulation
Estimulación cerebral profunda
34
Secondary parkinsonism (symptoms of parkinsons but caused by something else - diff disorder or a medication, etc)
Parkinsonismo secundario
35
Progressive Supranuclear Palsy
Parálisis supranuclear progresiva
36
Seizures
Convulsiones
37
Absence seizure
Ausencias típicas
38
EEG - electroencephalogram
Electroencefalograma
39
Febrile seizures
Convulsiones febriles
40
Bilateral tonic-clonic seizure, generalized seizure
Convulsión tonicoclónica bilateral (crisis epiléptica)
41
Speech and Communication Disorders
Problemas del habla y de la comunicación
42
Tourette Syndrome
Síndrome de Tourette
43
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
Lesión cerebral traumática
44
Nerves
Nervios
45
Autonomic Nervous System
sistema nervioso autónomo
46
Bell's Palsy
Parálisis de Bell
47
Brachial Plexus
plexo braquial
48
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome
Síndrome de dolor regional complejo
49
Degenerative Nerve Diseases
Enfermedades neurodegenerativas
50
Diabetic Nerve Problems
Problemas neurológicos asociados con la diabetes
51
Neurofibromatosis, Recklinghausen's disease
Neurofibromatosis
52
Peripheral Nerve Disorders, Neuritis
Enfermedades del sistema nervioso periférico
53
Sciatica
Ciática
54
Trigeminal Neuralgia, Tic douloureux
Neuralgia del trigémino, Tic doloroso
55
Meningitis
Meningitis
56
Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
Esclerosis múltiple
57
Neural Tube Defects
Defectos del tubo neural
58
Spinal Cord
Médula espinal
59
Spina Bifida
Espina bífida
60
Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA)
Atrofia muscular espinal (AME)
61
Syringomyelia
Siringomielia
62
Athetosis
atetosis, condición con síntomas de movimientos involuntarios, lentos y raros, de manos y dedos
63
Attention Deficit/Hyperactive DIsorder
enfermedad de falta de atención por hiperacitivdad
64
Bell´s Palsy
parálisis de Bell, parálisis de un lado de la cara
65
Beri Beri
beriberi, tipo de neuritis causada por la deficiencia de vitamina B1o tiamina en la dieta
66
Bike helmet
casco para montar en bicicleta
67
Biological clock
mecanismo biológico que determina las funciones periódicas de un organismo
68
brain damage
daño cerebral
69
Cerebrospinal
cerebroespinal, relativo al cerebro y a la médula espinal
70
Cerebrovascular
cerebrovascular, relativo a los vasos sanguíneos del cerebro
71
Cerebrum
cerebro, sesos