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Medical Interpreting > Brain and Nerves > Flashcards

Brain and Nerves Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Brain

A

Cerebro

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2
Q

Alzheimer’s DIsease

A

Enfermedad de Alzheimer

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3
Q

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), Lou Gehrig’s disease

A

Esclerosis lateral amiotrófica, Enfermedad de Lou Gehrig

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4
Q

Aphasia

A

Afasia

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5
Q

Brain Malformations (Cephalic disorders)

A

Malformaciones del cerebro

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6
Q

Aicardi syndrome

A

Síndrome de Aicardi

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7
Q

CT scan

A

Tomografía computarizada

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8
Q

MRI

A

imagen por resonancia magnética

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9
Q

Circumference/perimeter

A

Perímetro

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10
Q

Head circumference

A

Perímetro cefálico

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11
Q

Microcephaly (abnornally small head)

A

Microcefalia

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12
Q

Cerebral Palsy (CP)

A

Parálisis cerebral

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13
Q

Chiari Malformation

A

Malformaciones de Chiari

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14
Q

Coma

A

Coma

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15
Q

Concussion

A

Conmoción cerebral, concusión, truama, especiamente al cerebro

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16
Q

Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD)

A

Enfermedad de Creutzfeldt-Jakob

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17
Q

Delirium

A

Delirio

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18
Q

Dementia (Senility)

A

Demencia

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19
Q

Encephalitis

A

Encefalitis, Inflamación del cerebro

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20
Q

Epilepsy

A

Epilepsia

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21
Q

Fainting, Syncope

A

Desmayo, sincope

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22
Q

Genetic Brain Disorders

A

Trastornos cerebrales genéticos

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23
Q

Huntington’s Disease (HD)

A

Enfermedad de Huntington

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24
Q

Lewy Body Dementia

A

Demencia con cuerpos de Lewy

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25
Q

Hydrocephalus (water on the brain)

A

Hidrocefalia (agua en el cerebro)

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26
Q

Memory

A

Memoria

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27
Q

Migraine

A

Migraña

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28
Q

Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI)

A

Deterioro cognitivo leve

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29
Q

Neuroblastoma

A

Neuroblastoma

30
Q

Neurologic Diseases

A

Enfermedades neurológicas

31
Q

Parkinson’s Disease (PD)

A

Enfermedad de Parkinson

32
Q

Brain PET scan

A

Tomografía por emisión de positrones (TEP) del cerebro

33
Q

Deep brain stimulation

A

Estimulación cerebral profunda

34
Q

Secondary parkinsonism (symptoms of parkinsons but caused by something else - diff disorder or a medication, etc)

A

Parkinsonismo secundario

35
Q

Progressive Supranuclear Palsy

A

Parálisis supranuclear progresiva

36
Q

Seizures

A

Convulsiones

37
Q

Absence seizure

A

Ausencias típicas

38
Q

EEG - electroencephalogram

A

Electroencefalograma

39
Q

Febrile seizures

A

Convulsiones febriles

40
Q

Bilateral tonic-clonic seizure, generalized seizure

A

Convulsión tonicoclónica bilateral (crisis epiléptica)

41
Q

Speech and Communication Disorders

A

Problemas del habla y de la comunicación

42
Q

Tourette Syndrome

A

Síndrome de Tourette

43
Q

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)

A

Lesión cerebral traumática

44
Q

Nerves

A

Nervios

45
Q

Autonomic Nervous System

A

sistema nervioso autónomo

46
Q

Bell’s Palsy

A

Parálisis de Bell

47
Q

Brachial Plexus

A

plexo braquial

48
Q

Complex Regional Pain Syndrome

A

Síndrome de dolor regional complejo

49
Q

Degenerative Nerve Diseases

A

Enfermedades neurodegenerativas

50
Q

Diabetic Nerve Problems

A

Problemas neurológicos asociados con la diabetes

51
Q

Neurofibromatosis, Recklinghausen’s disease

A

Neurofibromatosis

52
Q

Peripheral Nerve Disorders, Neuritis

A

Enfermedades del sistema nervioso periférico

53
Q

Sciatica

A

Ciática

54
Q

Trigeminal Neuralgia, Tic douloureux

A

Neuralgia del trigémino, Tic doloroso

55
Q

Meningitis

A

Meningitis

56
Q

Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

A

Esclerosis múltiple

57
Q

Neural Tube Defects

A

Defectos del tubo neural

58
Q

Spinal Cord

A

Médula espinal

59
Q

Spina Bifida

A

Espina bífida

60
Q

Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA)

A

Atrofia muscular espinal (AME)

61
Q

Syringomyelia

A

Siringomielia

62
Q

Athetosis

A

atetosis, condición con síntomas de movimientos involuntarios, lentos y raros, de manos y dedos

63
Q

Attention Deficit/Hyperactive DIsorder

A

enfermedad de falta de atención por hiperacitivdad

64
Q

Bell´s Palsy

A

parálisis de Bell, parálisis de un lado de la cara

65
Q

Beri Beri

A

beriberi, tipo de neuritis causada por la deficiencia de vitamina B1o tiamina en la dieta

66
Q

Bike helmet

A

casco para montar en bicicleta

67
Q

Biological clock

A

mecanismo biológico que determina las funciones periódicas de un organismo

68
Q

brain damage

A

daño cerebral

69
Q

Cerebrospinal

A

cerebroespinal, relativo al cerebro y a la médula espinal

70
Q

Cerebrovascular

A

cerebrovascular, relativo a los vasos sanguíneos del cerebro

71
Q

Cerebrum

A

cerebro, sesos

Medical Interpreting (23 decks)

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