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Medical Interpreting > Bones, Joints, and Muscles > Flashcards

Bones, Joints, and Muscles Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Muscle

A

Músculo

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2
Q

Bone

A

Hueso

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3
Q

Shoulder

A

Hombro

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4
Q

Arm

A

Brazo

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5
Q

Hand

A

La mano

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6
Q

Hip

A

Cadera

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7
Q

Leg

A

Pierna

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8
Q

Foot

A

Pie

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9
Q

Joint

A

Articulación

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10
Q

Spine

A

Columna, espina

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11
Q

Bone Cancer

A

Cáncer de hueso, Cáncer óseo

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12
Q

Bone Density - Bone Mass

A

Densidad ósea

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13
Q

Bone diseases

A

Enfermedades de los huesos

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14
Q

Bone graft

A

Injerto óseo

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15
Q

Bone infections

A

Infecciones de los huesos (óseas)

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16
Q

Calcium

A

Calcio

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17
Q

Cartilage Disorders

A

Enfermedades del cartílago

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18
Q

Fracture

A

Fractura

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19
Q

Jaw Injuries and disorders

A

Lesiones y enfermedades de la mandíbula

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20
Q

Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI, Brittle Bone disease)

A

Osteogénesis imperfecta

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21
Q

Osteoporosis

A

Osteoporosis

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22
Q

Paget´s Disease of Bone, osteitis deforms

A

Enfermedad de Paget en el hueso, osteítis deformante

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23
Q

Ricket´s

A

Raquitismo

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24
Q

Tailbone (Coccyx) disorders

A

Enfermedades del cóccix

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25
Q

Foot Health

A

Salud del Pie

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26
Q

Heel

A

El Talón

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27
Q

Hip replacement

A

Reemplazo de cadera

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28
Q

knee replacement (knee athroplasty)

A

Reemplazo de rodilla (artroplastia de rodilla)

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29
Q

Arthritis

A

Artritis

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30
Q

Bursitis

A

Bursitis (inflamación de la bursa)

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31
Q

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (Median Nerve entrapment)

A

Síndrome del túnel carpiano

32
Q

dislocated

A

dislocado(a)

33
Q

Dislocations

A

Dislocaciones

34
Q

Infectious (septic) Arthritis

A

Artritis infecciosa (séptica)

35
Q

Juvenile Arthritis (JA)

A

Artritis juvenil

36
Q

Osteoarthritis (OA) - Degenerative Joint Disease

A

Osteoartritis - Trastorno degenerativo de las articulaciones

37
Q

Avascular necrosis (Osteonecrosis)

A

Osteonecrosis

38
Q

Psoriatic Arthritis

A

Artritis psoriásica

39
Q

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)

A

Artritis reumatoide (AR)

40
Q

Sprain

A

Torcedura

41
Q

Back pain, backache

A

Dolor de espalda

42
Q

Muscle Cramps (Charley Horse)

A

Calambre mascular

43
Q

Muscular Dystrophy (MD)

A

Distrofia muscular

44
Q

Myositis

A

Miositis

45
Q

Neuromuscular disorders

A

Enfermedades neuromusculares

46
Q

Polio and Post-polio syndrome

A

Polio y síndrome de post-polio

47
Q

Tendinitis (tendonitis)

A

tendinitis

48
Q

Rotator cuff

A

Manguito rotatorio del hombro

49
Q

Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS)

A

Espondilitis anquilosante

50
Q

Herniated Disk (slipped, ruptured disk)

A

Disco herniado, dislocado

51
Q

Scoliosis

A

Escoliosis (Curvatura de la columna)

52
Q

arthralgia

A

artralgia, dolor localizado en una articulación

53
Q

arthroscopy

A

artroscopia (artroendoscopia) - examen directo del interior de una articulación usando una cámara pequeña

54
Q

Articular

A

articular, relativo a las articulaciones o coyunturas

55
Q

articular capsulitis

A

capsulitis articular, inflamación de una cápsula articular como el hombro, la rodilla, o el codo

56
Q

Articulation

A

articulación, coyuntura (el acto o proceso de hablar)

57
Q

Ataxia

A

ataxia, incoordinación o pérdida de los movimientos voluntarios de los músculos

58
Q

Atrophy

A

atrofia, disminución del tamaño de las células, tejidos, o órganos del cuerpo

59
Q

Back of knee

A

corva, parte de la pierna situada detrás de la rodilla

60
Q

Back of neck, nape

A

nuca, cogote, parte superior y posterior del cuello

61
Q

Backache

A

dolor de espalda

62
Q

Backbone/spinal column

A

columna vertebral

63
Q

Ball of foot

A

protuberancia metatarsiana de la planta del pie

64
Q

Big toe

A

el dedo gordo (del pie)

65
Q

Bone fracture

A

fractura de hueso

66
Q

bone marrow

A

médula del hueso, tuétano

67
Q

Bone marrow transplant

A

trasplante de médula del hueso

68
Q

bone scan

A

radiografía usada para detectar enfermedades en los huesos, escán o rastreo de los huesos

69
Q

bone socket

A

glena, fosa de un hueso

70
Q

Brace

A

abrazadera, grapa, laña

71
Q

Bridge of nose

A

caballete, puente de la naríz

72
Q

Bunion

A

juanete, hueso del dedo gordo del pie, cuando es muy abultado

73
Q

Bursitis

A

bursitis, quiste que se encuentra en las cavidades articulares, inflamación de una bolsa o saco que contiene líquido

74
Q

Carpal Tunel Syndrome

A

síndrome del túnel carpiano (dolor o pérdida de sensación en la muñeca o mano debido al movimiento excesivo-repetitivo de aquélla durante mucho tiempo

75
Q

Chiropractor

A

quiropráctico

76
Q

Strain

A

Distinción, esguince

Medical Interpreting (23 decks)

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