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Medical Interpreting > Blood, Heart and Circulation > Flashcards

Blood, Heart and Circulation Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Arteries

A

Arterias

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2
Q

Heart

A

Corazón

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3
Q

Blood

A

La sangre

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4
Q

Veins

A

Venas

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5
Q

Aneurysm

A

Aneurisma

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6
Q

Aortic Aneurysm

A

Aneurisma aórtico

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7
Q

Arteriovenous Malformation

A

Malformación arteriovenosa

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8
Q

Atherosclerosis

A

Arteriosclerosis, ateroesclerosis

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9
Q

Blood Clot

A

Coágulo sanguíneo

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10
Q

Brain aneurysm

A

Aneurisma cerebral

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11
Q

Carotid Artery Disease

A

Enfermedad de las arterias carótidas

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12
Q

Diabetic Foot

A

Pie diabético

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13
Q

Giant Cell Arteritis

A

Arteritis de células gigantes

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14
Q

High Blood Pressure

A

Presión arterial alta

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15
Q

Kawasaki Disease

A

La enfermedad de Kawaski

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16
Q

Low Blood Pressure

A

Presión arterial baja

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17
Q

Peripheral Arterial Disease

A

la enfermedad arterial periférica

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18
Q

Raynaud´s Disease

A

La enfermedad de Raynaud

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19
Q

Shock

A

Shock

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20
Q

Stroke

A

Accidente cerebrovascular, accidente cerebral

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21
Q

Transient Ischemic Attack

A

Ataque isquémico transitorio

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22
Q

Vascular Diseases

A

Problemas circulatorios, problemas vasculares

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23
Q

Vasculitis

A

Vasculitis

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24
Q

Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL)

A

Leucemia linfocítica aguda

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25
Q

Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)

A

Leucemia mielógena aguda

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26
Q

Anemia

A

Anemia

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27
Q

Aplastic Anemia

A

anemia aplástica

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28
Q

Bleeding Disorders

A

Problemas de coagulación

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29
Q

Blood Count Tests

A

Análisis de sangre

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30
Q

Blood Disorders

A

Problemas de la sangre

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31
Q

Blood Transfusion and Donation

A

Transfusión y donación de sangre

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32
Q

Childhood Leukemia

A

Leucemia en niños

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33
Q

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

A

Leucemia linfocítica crónica

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34
Q

Chronic Myeloid Leukemia

A

Leucemia mielógena crónica

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35
Q

Eosinophilic Disorders

A

Eosinofilia

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36
Q

Eosinophilic Esophagitis

A

Esofagitis eosinofílica

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37
Q

Hemophilia

A

Hemofilia

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38
Q

Hemorrhagic Stroke

A

Accidente cerebrovascular hemorrágico

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39
Q

Ischemic Stroke

A

Accidente cerebrovascular isquémico

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40
Q

Leukemia

A

Leucemia

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41
Q

Malaria

A

Malaria

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42
Q

Platelet Disorders

A

Problemas con las plaquetas

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43
Q

Rh Incompatibility

A

Incompatibilidad Rh

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44
Q

Sickle Cell Disease

A

Enfermedad de células falciformes

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45
Q

Thalassemia

A

Talasemia

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46
Q

Angia

A

angina de pecho

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47
Q

Angioplasty

A

Angioplastía

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48
Q

Arrhythmia

A

Arritmia

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49
Q

Atrial Fibrillation

A

Fibrilación auricular

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50
Q

Cardiomyopathy

A

Miocardiopatía (also, Cardiomiopatía)

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51
Q

Chest Pain

A

Dolor de pecho

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52
Q

Congenital Heart Defects

A

Defectos cardíacos congénitos

53
Q

Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery

A

Bypass de la arteria coronaria

54
Q

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)

A

Enfermedad de las arterias coronarias

55
Q

Diabetic Heart Disease

A

Problemas del corazón asociados con la diabetes

56
Q

Heart Attack

A

Ataque al corazón

57
Q

Heart Diseases

A

Enfermedades del corazón

58
Q

Heart Failure

A

Insuficiencia cardíaca O Fallo Cardíaco

59
Q

Heart Healthy Tests - Cardiac Diagnostic Tests

A

Pruebas para la salud del corazón

60
Q

Heart Surgery

A

Cirugías de corazón

61
Q

Heart Transplantation

A

Trasplante de corazón

62
Q

Heart Valve Diseases

A

Enfermedades de las válvulas del corazón

63
Q

Mitral Valve Prolapse (MVP), Barlow´s syndrome

A

Prolapso de la válvula mitral - Insuficiencia de la válvula mitral

64
Q

Pacemakers and Implantable Defibrillators

A

Marcapasos y desfibrilador implantable

65
Q

Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)

A

Trombosis venosa profunda

66
Q

Varicose Veins

A

Várices

67
Q

Heart rate

A

Pulso, frecuencia cardíaca

68
Q

Heartbeat

A

Latido, movimiento de contracción y dilatación del corazón y de las arterias

69
Q

Heart defects

A

Defectos cardíacos

70
Q

Heart murmur

A

Soplo cardíaco

71
Q

Heart trouble

A

Enfermedad, trastorno, o insuficiencia del corazón

72
Q

Hematological

A

Hematológico, relativo a la hematología

73
Q

Hematologist

A

Hematólogo, médico especialista en hematología

74
Q

Hematology

A

Hematología

75
Q

Hematoma

A

Hematoma, colección de sangre en la piel o un órgano (por una rotura en la pared de un vaso sanguíneo)

76
Q

Hemiplegia

A

Hemiplejía, parálisis de un lado del cuerpo a veces causada por una embolia

77
Q

Hemodialysis

A

Hemodiálisis

78
Q

Hemoglobin

A

Hemoglobina, una proteína dentro de los glóbulos rojos que transporta oxígeno

79
Q

Hemophilia

A

Hemofilia, trastorno hemorrágico hereditario caracterizado por la falta de coagulación de la sangre

80
Q

Hemopoietic system

A

Sistema hemopoyético o hematopoyético (conjunto de órganos y tejidos responsables por la producción y desarrollo de glóbulos rojos)

81
Q

Hepatic

A

Hepático (relativo al hígado)

82
Q

Aorta

A

aorta (arteria principal del cuerpo)

83
Q

aplastic anemia

A

anemia aplásica- enfermedad de la médula del hueso por falta de elementos de la sangre

84
Q

arrhythmia

A

arritmia, falta de ritmo en las contracciones del corazón

85
Q

arterial

A

arterial, relativo a las arterias

86
Q

arteriography

A

arteriografía, estudio readiológico de las arterias

87
Q

arteriosclerosis

A

arteriosclerosis, endurecimiento de las arterias

88
Q

Atheroma

A

ateroma, especie de masa grasosa que se forma en la pared interna de las arterias

89
Q

Autotransfusion

A

autotransfusión, método de volver la sangre de inmediato al cuerpo después de sacársela

90
Q

Beat (heart)

A

latido, contracción del corazón

91
Q

Blood bank

A

banco de sangre

92
Q

Blood cell

A

célula sanguínea, glóbulo rojo (eritocito)

93
Q

Blood clot

A

coágulo de sangre

94
Q

Blood count

A

recuento sanguíneo o globular, biometría hemática - cantidad de glóbulos rojos y blancos en un cierto volumen de sangre

95
Q

Blood culture

A

cultivo de sangre, manera técnica de cultivar artificialmente las células de la sangre

96
Q

Blood pressure

A

presión sanguínea, tensión arterial

97
Q

Blood pressure cuff

A

manguito de la tensión arterial o presión sanguínea, aparato para medir la presión

98
Q

Blood serum

A

suero, plasma sanguíneo, la parte líquida de la sangre
Suero = serum

99
Q

Blood sugar level

A

nivel de azúcar en la sangre

100
Q

Blood test

A

análisis de sangre

101
Q

Blood thinner

A

adelgazador de sangre

102
Q

Blood transfusion

A

transfusión de sangre

103
Q

Blood type

A

grupo o tipo de sangre

104
Q

Blood vessel

A

vaso sanguíneo

105
Q

Bloody stool

A

excremento con sangre

106
Q

cardiac arrest

A

paro cardíaco

107
Q

Cardiac catheterization

A

cateterismo cardíaco, cateterización cardíaca

108
Q

Cardiac scan

A

radiografía del corazón, escán o rastreo del corazón, tomografía del corazón

109
Q

Cardioangiography

A

Cardioangiografía, visualización del corazón y vasos sanguíneos (por rayos-x)

110
Q

Cardiologist

A

cardiólogo

111
Q

Cardiology

A

cardiología

112
Q

Cardiopulmonary

A

cardiopulmonar, relativo al corazón y a los pulmones

113
Q

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)

A

resucitación cardiopulmonar

114
Q

Cardiorespiratory

A

cardiorespiratorio, relativo al corazón y a los pulmones y a sus funciones

115
Q

Cardiovascular disease

A

enfermedad cardiovascular

116
Q

Cardiovascular system

A

sistema cardiovascular

117
Q

Carotid artery

A

carótida, artería principal del cuello

118
Q

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

A

enfermedad pulmonar crónica obstructiva

119
Q

circulation

A

circulación

120
Q

circulatory system

A

sistema circulatorio

121
Q

clogged artery

A

arteria obstruida, bloqueado o tapada

122
Q

clot (v - blood)

A

coagular

123
Q

Atrium

A

cámara o atrio, aurícula cardíaca, cavidad superior del corazón

124
Q

Clearance -

A

aclareo, eliminación de una sustancia de la sangre

125
Q

Capillary -

A

capilar, vaso sanguíneo diminuto

126
Q

Bypass -

A

derivación, desviación, creación de una nueva vía

127
Q

congential Heart DIsease

A

enfermedad cardíaca congénita no hereditaria

128
Q

congestive heart failure

A

insuficiencia cardíaca, estado en que el corazón no es capaz de ejercer la función de expulsar hacia la periferia el volumen de sangre necesario

Medical Interpreting (23 decks)

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