brain and its nerves Flashcards
has two hemispheres and seperated by longiteudinal fissure :
cerebrum
what is cerebral cortex:
its the outer layer of teh cerebrum
its a gray matter folded into gyri and sulci
what is the inner layer or cerebrum ?
white matter composed of nerve fibers
precentral gyrus
primary moter area control voluntary movment of opposite side
*cross over
postcentral gyrus
primary sensory area
receives inputs for pain thermal touch from opposite side
calcarine sulcus
middle surface of occipital lobe
area and its lobe
1 audiotory
2 visual
3 motor
4 sensory
1 temporal lobe
2 occipital lobe
3 precentral
4 postcentral
brocas area -inferior frontal
wernickes area posterios superior temporal
B plannignand production of speech
W comprihension and meaning of speach
diencephalon is :
thalamu 80%
hypothalamus- full of nuclia
relrasign hormones and control pituitary gland secreation
thalamus
gray mater
*sensory pathway for cerbracortex and inner brian
vasopression
ADH
secret:hypo
sorted:pitutary
fun: retention of water
high bld pressure
homeostasis
hypothalamus linked two systems whuch is :
ENDOCRINE
NERVOUS
brian stem cn
1 midbrian 3/4
2 pons 5/6/7/8
3 medula 8/9/10/11
what does motor bundkes cross over to opposite side at :
lower part of medulla
1/10 brain mass
1/2 neurons
cooridinationif muscle tone snd movment of same side of the body
also regulate posture andbalance
cerebellum