9 infratemporal fossa Flashcards

1
Q

where is the infratemporal fossa?

A

region beneath base of skull and deep the ramus
communicates with temporal region and petrygopalatine fossa

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2
Q

six boundries of infra temporal

A

sup temporal
ant post maxilla
post styloif process
inf angle of mandible
med petrygoid plate
lat ramus of mandible

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3
Q

the ligament of infrate f is:

A

shenomandibular ligament extend from spine of sphenoid until the lingula of mandibular

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4
Q

nervs of infratem:

A

1 v3 and branches
2 otic ganglion
3 chorda tympani *ear
4 posterior superior alveolar n

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5
Q

artry and veins

A

a maxillary largest terminal branch of ECA
v pterygoid venous pexus max.vein

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6
Q

lateral pterygoid muscle

A

has superior and inferior parts
innervation is v3 mand of trig

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7
Q

what is the bilaterial action of lateral and medial pterygoid m?

A

lateral: move neck forword to upper and lower head
medial:elevates mandible
unilateral with med ptero rotate mandible

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8
Q

**

what is the unilateral action for lateral and medial pterygoid m?

A

unilateral with med ptero rotate mandible to opposite side

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9
Q

Medial pterygoid m

A

has superfacial and deep parts
innervation cnv3 *as lateral

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10
Q

1 mandibular nerve v3

A

passes through foramin ovale
Main trunks:
M V3 n to medial pterygoid
S V3 meningeal n

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11
Q

what is the v3 Anterior *smaller devision?
3m 1s

A

motor: 3 mastication muscles
sensory: buccle nerve

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12
Q

what is the v3 Posterior *larger devision?
1m 3s

A

motor: n to mylohyoid
sensory: lingual n
infer alveolar n
auriculotemporal n

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13
Q

2 what is otic ganglion *العقده

A

parasympathatic gangilion
beneath f ovale middil to mmn

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14
Q

function of otic ganglion:

A

carries secretomotor fibers to parotid gland

preganglionic fibers pass through the otic become postgangilion fibers

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15
Q

3 what is chorda tympani ?

swing like nerve

A

branch from facial n in middle ear leaves from there and join lingual n in infratempora fossa

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16
Q

function of chroda tympani

A

1- recieves tast sensation from ant 2/3 of tongue
2- carries secretomoter fibers to submandubular and sublingual gland

17
Q

maxillary artry divided into three parts ?

15-5

A

1 mandibular
2 pterygoid
3 pterogopalatine

total branch15 branches each give 5

18
Q

1 mandibular part:

of maxillary artery

A

1 deep auriculaar
2 ant tympanic
3 middle maningial * spinosum
4 accessory maningeal
5 inferior alveolar *going down

19
Q

2 pterygoid part

has muscular branches

A

1 two deep temporal
2 ptrygoid
3 massseter
4 buccinator

20
Q

3 pterygopalatine

within its fossa

A

1 post sup alveolar a
2 infraorbiral
3 descending palatine
4 sphenopalatine nerve of nose
5 phyryngeal