BPG 2.0 Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Can MED be configured via redistribution, inbound, and outbound updates?

A

true

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2
Q

MED must be regenerated when set by an iBGP peer to allow its propagation to an eBGP peer, it can be reset, incremented, or decremented

A

true

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3
Q

By default, MED is used as a tie-breaker when the same prefix is received from different ASes

A

false

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4
Q

By default, announcements without MED receive the worst value

A

false, the best value. This can be changed: bgp bestpath med missing-as-worst

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5
Q

The BGP bestpath med always should be activated only on edge routers

A

false, it must be consistent throughout the network to avoid loops

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6
Q

What are the 3 types of communities and their lengths?

A

Standard: 32 bits > 16:16, Extended: 64 bits: 16 type 32:16 or 16:32, Large: 96 bits: 32:32:32

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7
Q

What is the proposed structure for large communities?

A

32 bits - Source AS > 32 Bits action > 32 bits destination AS

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8
Q

When a route is reflected, the reflector creates the BGP Cluster List attribute and attaches it to the route if it does not exist

A

true

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9
Q

If the route is received by a route reflector in the same cluster, it will recognize its cluster ID number in the cluster list and accept it

A

false

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10
Q

The route reflector client sets an extra BGP attribute, called Originator ID

A

False, the first RR at the moment of reflection. The RR sets the Originator = client that originates the prefix.

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11
Q

The Originator ID does not prevent RR Clients from receiving looped routes

A

false, it does prevent

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12
Q

Reflected routes are preferred over non-reflected routes.

A

false, reflected routes are worse than non-reflected routes

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13
Q

Reflected routes with a smaller cluster list are preferred

A

true, same concept as the AS path

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14
Q

What two attributes are modified by the RR when reflecting the route?

A

Cluster List and Originator ID

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15
Q

Reflected routes between RRs with the same cluster ID are accepted

A

false

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16
Q

RR Clients need to have sessions with all RRs in a clustered environment

A

true, because RRs in a cluster do not exchange routes with each other

17
Q

It is necessary for the client to have sessions with RRs from different clusters

A

false, the Client must have sessions only with all RRs of a single cluster to avoid receiving duplicate routes

18
Q

In intraconfed eBGP sessions, the AS Path is not modified

A

false, it is modified

19
Q

In intraconfed iBGP sessions, the AS Path is not modified

20
Q

In intraconfed sessions, the BGP process uses the Public AS

A

false, private

21
Q

In intraconfed sessions, what command identifies the Public AS?

A

bgp confederation identifier {{public_as}}

22
Q

In intraconfed sessions, what command identifies the private ASes with which sessions should be accepted?

A

bgp confederation peer {{private_as1}} {{private_as2}}

23
Q

There is no need for eBGP multihop in intraconfed eBGP sessions

A

false, it is necessary if the peer is not directly connected

24
Q

A migration to confederation can be done gradually

A

false, all routers need to be reconfigured

25
In intraconfed sessions, there is no need to list the AS of the process as bgp confed peer
true
26
In IOS XR, what is the commit best-effort command used for?
Apply only the valid part of the configuration, ignoring errors
27
BGP Prefix Limit is enabled by default in all Cisco systems
false, only in IOS-XR
28
What is the neighbor limit for IOS XR?
4000
29
What are the possible actions and the default when a peer exceeds the number of prefixes?
Possible actions: warning only and cease peering, default is cease. IOS XR also has discard-extra-paths, IOS XE does not
30
What feature is equivalent to soft configuration inbound?
route refresh
31
What is the difference between route-refresh and soft reconfiguration inbound?
soft reconfiguration creates a database per neighbor, route refresh does not
32
Feature that allows informing the neighbor which prefixes will be filtered so that such prefixes are not sent
Outbound route filter, neighbor 10.0.255.9 capability orf prefix-list both
33
Consider a router without a peer group with 150k routes and 3 peers, how many NRLIs should be generated?
450k