1.1 Flashcards
The network that touches the client
last mile
MEF services where QoS must be preserved
EPL, EPLAN, EPTREE
BGP PIC Edge applicable to PE routers
False
The specification of IPV4 came with two routing modes
Loose Source and Record Route (LSRR)
Strict Source and Record Route (SSRR)
SR Segment Classes
Global Segment
Local Segment
SRGB
Segment Routing Global Block
Range SRGB
16000 to 23999
Globally significant, distributed by an IGP
Manually defined and must be unique, usually defined on the loopback
IGP Prefix Segment
SR:
Locally significant
Describes a link
Automatically defined
IGP Adjacency Segment
SR:
Globally significant
Similar to IGP prefix Segment, but signaled by BGP
ECMP Aware
BGP Prefix Segment
Base voice channel
64k
T1 Circuit Band
1.544M
E1 Circuit Band
2048M
Fixed size of ATM cells
52 bytes
Typical xDSL operating distance
2 km
Cisco proprietary technology equivalent to DSL
Long Reach Ethernet Technology
GSM Multiplexing
GSM Band
TDM
9.6k
GPRS Band
64 to 128K
GPRS = 3G?
3G Bandwidth?
False
2 Mbps
Sonet Hierarchy:
OC12
OC24
OC48
OC192
OC255
Optical Carrier
OC 12 – 622.08 Mbps
OC 24 - 1.244 Gbps
OC 48 - 2488 Gbps
OC 192 – 9.952 Gbps
OC 255 - 13.21 Gbps
MPLS operation modes
Cell Mode - ATM
Frame mode - Ethernet
OSPF natively supports IPv6 SR
False, ISIS does
OC4 signal is equivalent to an STM1
False, an OC3
Sonet is more used in the USA, SDH in Europe
True
CES is typically used to transmit voice and video over MPLS
False, CES is transported over ATM networks
TDMoIP is a transport technology optimized for carrying E1/T1, E3/T3 trunks and multi-line serial data over packet-switched networks (PSNs)
True
IPoDWDM is a technology that integrates Routers into DWDM
False, the opposite. In practice, it transfers the transponder function to a router card, so there is no need for optical to electrical to optical conversion in a DWDM system transponder.
In summary: The Router operates as a transponder
Used to indicate failure and monitor performance in different network segments
OAM Protocols
Ospfv2 for SRv4
Ospfv3 does not support SR
True