Box3_2 Flashcards

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1
Q

fracas

A

a noisy fight

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2
Q

excruciating

A

severely painful

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3
Q

nirvana

A

a place of ideal peace and harmony

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4
Q

edifice

A

a building; architectural monument

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5
Q

cacophony

A

a harsh, jarring sound

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6
Q

amiable

A

friendly and agreeable

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7
Q

ambiance

A

environment

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8
Q

nondescript

A

lacking distinction or individual character

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9
Q

mountebank

A

someone who sells quack medicines

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10
Q

hemorrhage

A

to bleed profusely; to lose rapidly and in great quantity; excessive bleeding or loss of something valuable

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11
Q

regime

A

a government or form of government; the time when a particular government is in power

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12
Q

manifest

A

obvious

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13
Q

voracious

A

devouring; extremely hungry

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14
Q

laudable

A

worthy praise

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15
Q

resonate

A

to echo

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16
Q

inception

A

commencement; beginning; origin

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17
Q

urban

A

relating to a city

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18
Q

quotidian

A

daily; customary

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19
Q

subvert

A

to corrupt; to overthrow completely

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20
Q

surmise

A

to infer something by intuition or with slender evidence

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21
Q

trek

A

to travel or migrate, esp. slowly or with great difficulty

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22
Q

pedantic

A

putting unnecessary stress on minor or purely academic knowledge

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23
Q

abject

A

of the lowest degree

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24
Q

occult

A

relating to the supernatural

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25
Q

putrid

A

in a foul state, as of decaying flesh; rotten

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26
Q

vernacular

A

informal speech; native language

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27
Q

cavalcade

A

an order of events; a procession

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28
Q

tenor

A

the general character or meaning of something

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29
Q

deplete

A

to gradually use up (resources, strength, etc.)

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30
Q

antiseptic

A

free from germs; thoroughly clean

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31
Q

melancholy

A

sad, esp. a lingering or habitual state of mind

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32
Q

parvenu

A

someone recently risen to a higher social class and not yet accepted by others in that class, often because of a lack of manners

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33
Q

commence

A

to begin

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34
Q

cordial

A

warm and friendly

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35
Q

concur

A

to agreee

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36
Q

effrontery

A

bold and insulting behavior

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37
Q

itinerant

A

traveling from place to place, esp. for work

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38
Q

dire

A

warning of or having terrible consequences

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39
Q

malady

A

a disease

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40
Q

amorphous

A

without definite shape

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41
Q

venerable

A

worthy of honor and respect by reason of dignity, age, etc.

42
Q

recur

A

to repeat

43
Q

antithesis

A

direct contrast

44
Q

improvise

A

to do without preparation

45
Q

pervade

A

to spread through or be present throughout

46
Q

improvident

A

not preparing for the future

47
Q

fastidious

A

showing or acting with careful attention to detail

48
Q

abound

A

to be plentiful

49
Q

stamina

A

resistance to fatigue or hardship; endurance

50
Q

spit

A

a narrow piece of land that extends into water; a thin rod used to impale meat for roasting

51
Q

mendicant

A

a beggar

52
Q

disingenuous

A

not straightforward or candid

53
Q

aggrandize

A

to enlarge

54
Q

nemesis

A

one who inflicts justified or great punishment; a source of harm or ruin

55
Q

stoic

A

apparently indifferent to joy, grief, pleasure, or pain

56
Q

explicate

A

to give a detailed, usually learned explanation or analysis

57
Q

alienate

A

to make unfriendly or hostile

58
Q

regimen

A

a set of rules, usually followed for therapeutic effect

59
Q

purport

A

to claim, esp. falsely

60
Q

mogul

A

a rich or powerful person

61
Q

animosity

A

bitter hostility, esp. that which provokes punitive action

62
Q

misanthrope

A

one who hates or mistrusts mankind

63
Q

myopic

A

near-sighted

64
Q

parsimony

A

excessive care in spending; stinginess

65
Q

manumit

A

to grant freedom to slaves

66
Q

lax

A

careless; lacking firmness

67
Q

sequester

A

to move or set apart

68
Q

florid

A

flushed with rosy color; overdecorated

69
Q

bravura

A

a showy display

70
Q

quaint

A

odd, esp. in an old-fashioned way

71
Q

eon

A

a long period of time

72
Q

adage

A

a familiar saying; a proverb

73
Q

arcane

A

understood only by a few

74
Q

nocturnal

A

occurring at night

75
Q

indignation

A

anger aroused by something unjust or evil

76
Q

temperate

A

consistent; moderate; without extremes

77
Q

tractable

A

easily managed or controlled

78
Q

malefactor

A

one who does wrong

79
Q

obstreperous

A

noisily and stubbornly defiant

80
Q

nonplus

A

to put at a loss as to what to do or think

81
Q

surly

A

sullen and rude

82
Q

incongruous

A

lacking agreement

83
Q

civil

A

observing accepted social customs; not rude

84
Q

avocation

A

a hobby

85
Q

repel

A

to drive or force back; to drive off

86
Q

impinge

A

to have an effect on something, esp. a negative one

87
Q

vantage

A

a position that gives a wide view

88
Q

hoodwink

A

to deceive; to mislead

89
Q

delve

A

to look for; to search; to investigate

90
Q

affable

A

friendly

91
Q

claustophobia

A

fear of confined spaces

92
Q

indefatigable

A

tireless, unceasing

93
Q

maim

A

to cripple; to disable

94
Q

wince

A

to flinch in pain or fear

95
Q

cynical

A

distrusting others from a sense that everyone’s motives are selfish

96
Q

wax

A

to become larger

97
Q

fiasco

A

a major disaster

98
Q

emigration

A

departure from one country for another

99
Q

abolish

A

to put to an end to

100
Q

agitate

A

to move violently