Box2_4 Flashcards

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1
Q

incandescent

A

shining

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2
Q

convoluted

A

intricate; complicated

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3
Q

delectable

A

very pleasing; delightful, esp. to the taste

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4
Q

pejorative

A

downgrading

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5
Q

coerce

A

to force by threat or intimidation

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6
Q

plaintive

A

expressing sorrow

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7
Q

dissemble

A

to deceive or conceal

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8
Q

tenuous

A

weak; thin

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9
Q

formidable

A

inspiring fear or dread

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10
Q

compunction

A

a feeling of uneasiness caused by a sense of guilt

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11
Q

demure

A

coy; modest; reserved

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12
Q

influx

A

a mass arrival or incoming

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13
Q

pale

A

to decrease in relative importance

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14
Q

immaterial

A

not significant or relevant

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15
Q

verve

A

energy in movement

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16
Q

chastise

A

to punish by beating

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17
Q

dispense

A

to administer; to distribute

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18
Q

preeminent

A

superior in status or fame to all others, esp. as a generally recognized quality

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19
Q

jaundice

A

prejudice; bias

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20
Q

prone

A

tending or likely to do something

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21
Q

relent

A

to become less severe; to give in

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22
Q

kindred

A

related or similar in origin or nature

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23
Q

gourmet

A

a connoisseur of food and drink

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24
Q

pontificate

A

to speak pompously and at length

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25
Q

foolhardy

A

reckless; bold without judgement

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26
Q

hidebound

A

narrow-minded

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27
Q

jeremiad

A

an elaborate and lengthy tale of sadness

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28
Q

graze

A

to feed on grasses

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29
Q

patrimony

A

inherited property, esp. from a father or other male ancestor

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30
Q

precipice

A

a cliff

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31
Q

maxim

A

a short saying expressing a general principle

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32
Q

cudgel

A

a heavy, usually short, stick or club; to hit with such a stick or club

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33
Q

fume

A

to be in a state of anger

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34
Q

maverick

A

one who rebels; a nonconformist; an individualist

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35
Q

civic

A

pertaining to a city or citizen

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36
Q

hefty

A

heavy; big and strong, muscular

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37
Q

libel

A

a false written statement that damages a person’s reputation

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38
Q

intemperate

A

lacking in moderation; excessive

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39
Q

dregs

A

the worst part; the sediment in a liquid

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40
Q

lacerate

A

to rip, cut, or tear; to cause deep emotional pain

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41
Q

epicure

A

one with refined tastes, esp. in food and wine

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42
Q

onus

A

an unpleasant task or duty; a burden or obligation

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43
Q

effect

A

to bring about

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44
Q

fete

A

lavish entertainment; a festival

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45
Q

ample

A

enough, or more than enough; plentiful

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46
Q

concerted

A

planned or accomplished together

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47
Q

decimate

A

to destroy or kill a large part of (a group)

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48
Q

laconic

A

brief in speech

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49
Q

perplex

A

to puzzle, confuse, or bewilder

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50
Q

sentiment

A

a feeling or opinion, esp. based on emotion instead of reason

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51
Q

deem

A

to have as an opinion; to consider

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52
Q

demean

A

to disrespect; to lower; to degrade; to ridicule

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53
Q

knack

A

a specific talent for doing something, esp. one that is difficult to teach

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54
Q

incriminate

A

to make appear guilty of a crime or fault

55
Q

harbor

A

to give shelter; to entertain or nourish

56
Q

convalesce

A

to recover from illness; to recuperate

57
Q

predilection

A

a special liking for something

58
Q

pernicious

A

very harmful or destructive

59
Q

averse

A

opposed, reluctant

60
Q

heady

A

intoxicating; exhilarating

61
Q

tourniquet

A

a device, usually an encircling bandage, used to cut off flow of blood

62
Q

incense

A

to make angry

63
Q

concoct

A

to invent

64
Q

incognito

A

in disguise

65
Q

conjecture

A

an inference or conclusion based on incomplete evidence

66
Q

contentious

A

always ready to argue; quarrelsome

67
Q

exuberant

A

lively, happy and full of good spirits

68
Q

regal

A

kingly

69
Q

endemic

A

native to a particular country

70
Q

intransigent

A

refusing to compromise or agree

71
Q

abate

A

to lessen in amount, intensity or strength

72
Q

imperative

A

urgently necessary

73
Q

umbrage

A

offense or resentment (used with “take”)

74
Q

exalt

A

to raise in status or character; to increase the effect or intensity of

75
Q

implausible

A

difficult to believe

76
Q

lout

A

an awkward, stupid person

77
Q

guise

A

external appearance, esp. a false one

78
Q

contingent

A

dependent on conditions or circumstances

79
Q

errant

A

wandering outside of established limits; straying

80
Q

perjury

A

lying under oath

81
Q

chagrin

A

feeling of embarrassment because of failure or disappointment

82
Q

frail

A

easily broken

83
Q

fulminate

A

to issue a strong verbal attack

84
Q

ravage

A

to cause great destruction to

85
Q

incipient

A

beginning to appear or be noticed

86
Q

propriety

A

good manner; proper behavior

87
Q

hectic

A

characterized by intense activity

88
Q

immaculate

A

perfectly clean

89
Q

ramshackle

A

about to fall apart or fall down

90
Q

maneuver

A

to direct through a series of movements; to manipulate into a desired position

91
Q

scoff

A

to make fun of; to ridicule

92
Q

resuscitate

A

to revive, esp. from apparent death or inconsciousness

93
Q

harbinger

A

someone or something that indicates what is to come

94
Q

quarantine

A

enforced isolation to prevent the spread of disease; to isolate for such purpose

95
Q

defame

A

to attack a person’s reputation

96
Q

pristine

A

remaining in a pure state

97
Q

tributary

A

a stream flowing into a larger river; making additions or producing supplies

98
Q

staple

A

a basic or principal item, esp. of food; principal

99
Q

bellow

A

to yell very loudly; to shout

100
Q

internecine

A

pertaining to conflict within a group

101
Q

pandemic

A

general, widespread; a very widespread disease

102
Q

assiduous

A

diligent; hard-working; constant

103
Q

inoculate

A

to inject something, esp. a medicine, into in order to create immunity

104
Q

ledger

A

a book for keeping financial records

105
Q

wreak

A

to inflict; to cause (something bad)

106
Q

discrete

A

individually distinct or separate

107
Q

retrospect

A

the consideration of past events

108
Q

meager

A

lacking in quantity or vigor; scanty

109
Q

recalcitrant

A

marked by stubborn defiance of authority or guidance

110
Q

presumptuous

A

excessively forward or overconfident

111
Q

pretext

A

an excuse; a strategy intended to conceal something

112
Q

admonish

A

to warn so a fault can be corrected or a danger avoided

113
Q

gambit

A

a calculated, risky opening move

114
Q

imposing

A

impressive by virtue of size, power, or manner

115
Q

grovel

A

to beg; to lower oneself to please another

116
Q

endorse

A

to give approval or support to

117
Q

fidelity

A

strict faithfulness to vows or promises

118
Q

jetsam

A

cargo or equipment thrown overboard to lighten a ship in distress

119
Q

prevaricate

A

to speak or write evasively in order to avoid telling the truth

120
Q

calamity

A

an event causing extreme trouble and misery

121
Q

ingenuous

A

innocent; naive

122
Q

rout

A

an overwhelming defeat; to defeat overwhelmingly

123
Q

obsolescent

A

becoming out-of-date

124
Q

gaudy

A

characterized by tasteless or showy colors

125
Q

leviathan

A

something enormous and powerful; a sea monster

126
Q

deign

A

to stoop to a level considered beneath one’s dignity

127
Q

sleuth

A

detective

128
Q

ruminate

A

to ponder at length

129
Q

bolster

A

to support or strengthen

130
Q

humbug

A

something done to trick or deceive

131
Q

metamorphosis

A

a transformation, as by magic; a marked change in appearance of function

132
Q

prognosis

A

the anticipated progress of recovery

133
Q

obscene

A

offensive to accepted standards of decency or modesty

134
Q

accolade

A

an award or honor; a sign of great respect