Box2_1 Flashcards
neophyte
a beginner
permeate
to spread or flow throughout
solicit
to ask for; to seek
charade
an obvious pretense or deception
inure
to make used to something unpleasant
stationery
writing paper and envelopes
obviate
to stop from occurring
intrepid
bold; fearless
mercantile
relating to business
lurch
to sway or tip abruptly to one side; to stagger
rebuff
to refuse someone; to reject an offer
mordant
bitingly sarcastic
tantalize
to torment or tease by showing something desirable while keeping it out of reach
propitious
presenting favorable circumstances
poignant
sharply painful to the feelings
orthography
proper spelling
retort
to reply, esp. in a quick or witty manner
zephyr
a gentle, soft breeze
impunity
exemption from punishment or harm
amass
to accumulate, collect, store up
wield
to handle (for example a tool); to exert (for example power)
rankle
to cause persistent irritation
waft
to float; to drift through
profane
showing contempt towards what is sacred; nonreligious in subject matter
conspicuous
easy to notice; obvious; apparent
convene
to bring together
steadfast
loyal; faithful
telltale
indicating or revealing information
turgid
excessively ornate or complex in style; swollen, as from fluid
demur
to object; to disgrace with something
redolent
aromatic; fragrant; suggestive
squalid
having a dirty or lowly appearance
assess
to estimate
desist
to cease; to stop
fraught
full of a particular quality
adverse
opposed, difficult
extrapolate
to predict by extending known information
charlaten
a fake; one who pretends to have expert knowledge
rue
to regret
offset
to balance or counteract
confound
to mix up or lump together indiscriminately; to confuse
squabble
a noisy argument, esp. over an unimportant matter
boor
someone who is impolite and rude
ponderous
clumsy and heavy; boring and labored
provisional
provided for the time being; temporary
paltry
lacking importance or worth; contemptibly small
trifle
something that lacks significance or worth
ominous
threatening harm; showing evil
morbid
gruesome; awful
urbane
sophisticated
droll
amusing in an odd or wry way
vanquish
to defeat, esp. totally
corpulent
very fat; obese
extant
currently or actually existing
nepotism
showing favoritism to relatives
ruse
an action or device intended to deceive
dampen
to deaden, restrain, or repress
ornery
mean-spirited and contrary in attitude
impotent
powerless; helpless; ineffective
forbear
to be patient or avoid doing
unremitting
constant; not stopping
recondite
not easily understood
reprise
a recurrence or resumption of an action; to repeat
tamper
to interfere, esp. in order to damage or weaken
assent
formal agreement; to agree formally
stature
height of a person or animal in an upright position
sorbid
extremely dirty; morally corrupt
ignominy
shame; dishonor
incessant
never pausing; continuous; without a stop
raze
to demolish; to flatten to ground level
uncouth
uncultured; crude
engaging
attractive; charming
stem
to stop; to restrain
conviction
a strong belief or opinion
gauche
socially awkward
plummet
to decline or descend sharply
palliate
to lessen the pain or severity
sycophant
one who seeks favor by flattering people of wealth or influence
beset
to attack from all sides; to trouble persistently
remiss
careless in, or negligent about, attending to a task
gamut
an entire range or series
obliterate
to destroy so as to leave no trace
excoriate
to denounce sharply; to tear or wear the skin off
fitful
occurring in irregular outbursts
quixotic
foolishly idealistic
extemporaneous
done with little or no preparation
thwart
to prevent or frustrate
craven
cowardly; contemptibly timid
hermetic
completely sealed, esp. from entry or escape of air
volatile
tending to vary widely; unstable; quickly evaporating
forage
to search for food or provisions
vivacious
full of animation
encomium
high praise
absolve
to free from guilt or blame
scruple
a moral principle that restrains actions
revere
to honor
maelstrom
a violently confused state; a very large whirlpool
skittish
nervous
rank
conspicuously offensive, esp. in smell or taste; complete
barrage
a heavy, prolonged attack
maul
to injure; mangle
liable
legally obligated
meander
to follow a winding course; to wander without any fixed destination
salve
an ointment that heals or soothes, a balm; to soothe or heal with such an ointment
morass
an area of swampy ground; something that hinders
prostrate
lying face down, esp. as a sign of humility or worship; physically or emotional exhausted
beacon
a signaling light; a source of guidance or inspiration
falter
to hesitate or stumble
subdue
to conquer
temporize
to act evasively in order to gain time
entourage
a group of attendants or followers
judicious
wise and careful
strut
to walk with a proud, arrogant bearing
herald
to bear news; to announce
purvey
to supply
unassuming
modest; not pretentious
commandeer
to seize or take, esp. by police or military force
august
inspiring awe or admiration, esp. because of high rank or character
abeyance
a suspension of activity
till
to prepare the soil for planting
perfunctory
done without care or interest or merely as a form or routine
confide
to tell something in secret
invidious
tending to arouse hostility or resentment
enormity
great wickedness; an evil act
conscript
to draft compulsorily, esp. into military service; draftee
slovenly
careless about one’s own appearance
recrimination
a reply to one charge with a countercharge
whet
to sharpen; to make keen
shroud
to conceal; something that covers
maudlin
excessively sentimental
dreary
depressing and boring
subsist
to maintain life
temerity
excessive boldness or rashness
reek
to give off a strong, unpleasant odor
salutary
beneficial
opprobrium
a bad reputation or disgrace gained after a specific action
belligerent
eager to fight; aggressive
evasive
intending to avoid; misleading
precept
a rule of action or conduct
turpitude
immoral behavior
spate
a large number or amount of something, esp. in a brief time
procure
to obtain or acquire
stately
dignified and handsome, esp. in size or proportion
desecrate
to violate the religious quality of something
tepid
moderately warm; lacking force or enthusiasm
thrift
care in managing money or other resources