Box3-1 Flashcards

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1
Q

coax

A

to persuade or obtain by pleading or flattery

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2
Q

abide

A

to tolerate

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3
Q

invoke

A

to call upon; to appeal to, as tor comfirmation

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4
Q

lummox

A

a clumsy person

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5
Q

fermont

A

excitement; agitation

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6
Q

nuance

A

variation of meaning

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7
Q

allegory

A

a literary work in which the characters represent abstract ideas; a symbolic representation

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8
Q

cavil

A

to argue in a petty fashion; to make trifling objections

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9
Q

tract

A

an area of land or water; a brief written work, usually on a religious or political topic

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10
Q

emphatic

A

done or expressed with force

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11
Q

indifferent

A

uncaring; showing no bias or preference

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12
Q

primordial

A

living or existing at the very biginning

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13
Q

sanguine

A

optimistic, cheerful

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14
Q

moratorium

A

suspension of activity; authorized delay

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15
Q

squander

A

to spend wastefully

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16
Q

implicit

A

not plainly stated

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17
Q

antipathy

A

a feeling of strong repulsion or aversion

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18
Q

bondage

A

slavery; servitude

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19
Q

camaraderie

A

loyalty; a warm, friendly feeling among members of a group

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20
Q

choleric

A

easily angered

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21
Q

quarry

A

a hunted bird or animal; prey

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22
Q

aural

A

perceived by the ear

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23
Q

tout

A

to solicit customers; to praise or recommend highly

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24
Q

rural

A

relating to the country or farming

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25
Q

assail

A

to attack; to assault

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26
Q

congenial

A

suited to one’s needs or nature; friendly; sympathetic

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27
Q

mangle

A

to mutilate; to disfigure something by cutting or crushing

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28
Q

lugubrious

A

sad or mournful, esp. in a way that seems exaggerated or ridiculous

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29
Q

rebuke

A

to criticize sharply

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30
Q

terse

A

without unnecessary words

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31
Q

gangly

A

awkwardly tall

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32
Q

impoverished

A

without money

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33
Q

reprehensible

A

deserving to be severely criticized

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34
Q

precarious

A

dangerously insecure or unstable

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35
Q

extricate

A

to remove from an entanglement or difficulty

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36
Q

mayhem

A

deliberate injury of someone, esp. maiming; a state of violent chaos

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37
Q

acoustics

A

science of sound

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38
Q

fluke

A

an accidental stroke of good luck

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39
Q

ascertain

A

to discover with certainty, as through examination

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40
Q

contrite

A

feeling sorry for what one has done

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41
Q

doctrine

A

a set of principles

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42
Q

jilt

A

to reject or cast off

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43
Q

downtrodden

A

badly and unfairly treated

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44
Q

arable

A

suitable for growing crops (of land)

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45
Q

forensic

A

related to the law or debate

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46
Q

diffident

A

lacking self-confidence

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47
Q

tandem

A

a relationship between two people or things involving cooperative action

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48
Q

acrimony

A

bitter, sharp hostility in speech or behavior

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49
Q

moribund

A

approaching death; nearly obsolete

50
Q

hubris

A

excessive pride

51
Q

allege

A

to assert to be true, esp. without or before proof

52
Q

reticence

A

the quality or state of being silent or uncommunicative

53
Q

dote

A

to show excessive love or fondness

54
Q

explicit

A

fully revealed or made clear

55
Q

banish

A

to drive away

56
Q

repose

A

relaxation; a state of rest

57
Q

abrade

A

to wear down a surface by or as if by scraping

58
Q

scour

A

to wash by scrubbing vigorously

59
Q

disconsolate

A

extremely unhappy

60
Q

grimace

A

a facial expression that shows disapproval or pain; to make a such an expression

61
Q

unkempt

A

sloppy; messy

62
Q

quintessence

A

a pure substance or essence of something

63
Q

ubiquitous

A

present everywhere

64
Q

fawn

A

to exhibit affection like a dog

65
Q

emulate

A

to copy someone

66
Q

sinecure

A

a paid position that requires little or no work

67
Q

palpable

A

capable of being handled, touched, or felt

68
Q

mar

A

to damage

69
Q

sullen

A

showing silent anger and unwillingness to be pleasant to people

70
Q

redress

A

to set right; to remedy

71
Q

berate

A

to scold severely and at length

72
Q

wary

A

cautious

73
Q

notorious

A

having a bad reputation

74
Q

provenance

A

place or source of origin

75
Q

equivocal

A

capable of multiple interpretations; unclear

76
Q

germane

A

fitting and appropriate

77
Q

opportunist

A

one who takes advantages of every opportunity, whether or not it is moral to do so

78
Q

solicitous

A

showing great concern for or attention to another

79
Q

panacea

A

a cure-all or an all-purpose solution

80
Q

blight

A

a plant disease; something that impairs growth, progress, or prospeerity

81
Q

affluence

A

wealth

82
Q

succumb

A

to give in or yield

83
Q

mnemonic

A

pertaining to or assisting the memory

84
Q

austere

A

stern or severe in appearance; without luxury

85
Q

halcyon

A

calm; peaceful

86
Q

crevice

A

a crack or narrow fissure

87
Q

burgeon

A

to sprout or grow rapidly

88
Q

robust

A

strong and full of health

89
Q

catharsis

A

purging of the emotions

90
Q

sully

A

to dirty or tarnish, esp. by disgracing

91
Q

apogee

A

the highest point

92
Q

inordinate

A

excessive, unrestrained

93
Q

premonition

A

a sense of a future event; a warning in advance

94
Q

recede

A

to go back; to withdraw

95
Q

elaborate

A

detailed; carefully thorough; to develop with care or at greater length

96
Q

collateral

A

parallel; serving to support; of a secondary nature

97
Q

defer

A

to delay

98
Q

xenophobia

A

fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners

99
Q

respite

A

temporary relief

100
Q

insatiable

A

incapable of being satisfied

101
Q

haggard

A

appearing tired and thin, as from anxiety, disease, hunger, etc

102
Q

sedate

A

calm; quiet

103
Q

docile

A

easy to teach

104
Q

dismay

A

to destroy courage or resolution; to cause to lose enthusiasm, to disillusion

105
Q

assimilate

A

to take in as one’s own; to absorb; to adapt or adjust to the customs, etc. of a group

106
Q

transient

A

passing with time; remaining only briefly

107
Q

abdicate

A

to willingly give up the position of king, queen, etc.

108
Q

epitome

A

a representative example of a type

109
Q

magnanimous

A

generous; noble in mind

110
Q

posterity

A

future generations

111
Q

inculcate

A

to teach or impress by frequent repetition

112
Q

ensue

A

to happen subesquently

113
Q

ulterior

A

lying beyond what is evident, revealed, or claimed

114
Q

phlegmatic

A

having a calm, sluggish temperament; unemotional

115
Q

dogmatic

A

arrogantly asserting unproved principles

116
Q

advocate

A

to speak in support of something

117
Q

rectituce

A

conduct according to moral principles

118
Q

pandemonium

A

a situation of great confusion, esp. because of fear or anger

119
Q

etymology

A

the study of origins of words

120
Q

predominant

A

surpassing all others; most common