Bordeaux & South West France Flashcards

1
Q

What are the Bordeaux first growths?

A

Haut-Brion, Ch. Margaux, Lafite Rothschild, Mouton Rothschild, Latour

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2
Q

Which otherwise popular red grape variety is not planted in Bordeaux vineyards?

A

Syrah

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3
Q

What’s in a white Bordeaux?

A

Sauvignon Blanc, Sémillon and Muscadelle (Ugni blanc too)

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4
Q

What are the two principle grape varieties grown in St Emilion and Pomerol?

A

Merlot and Cab Franc

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5
Q

Which communes are on the left bank of the Gironde?

A

St-Estèphe, Pauillac, St-Julien and Margaux

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6
Q

True or False: Unlike Burgundy which is made from the single grape varieties of Chardonnay and Pinot Noir, Bordeaux wines are mostly made from a blend of grapes.

A

True

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7
Q

Fill in the blank: The commune of _________ is typically cooler and is the last to harvest where __________ experiences warmer climates so it is often first to begin harvest.

A

St. Estephe & Margaux

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8
Q

True or False (Sauternes and Barsac): Sugar is added to the must because the grapes are harvested early to avoid botrytis.

A

False

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ is the home to three chateaux that earned the distinction of being classified as a First Growth in the 1855 Classification of the Medoc.

A

Pauillac

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: St. Julien is sandwiched between the regions of ________ and _________.

A

Margaux and Pauillac

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ is the sole appellation outside of the Medoc to have a chateau classified in the 1855.

A

Pessac Leognan

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12
Q

Where would you find larger plantings of Malbec?

A

Cahors & Côtes de Blaye

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: _______ is the only classified region in Bordeaux that updates its classification every ten years.

A

St. Emilion

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: _________ is the only major Bordeaux appellation that is not classified.

A

Pomerol

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: Sauternes is made from ________, ________, and ________ grapes that have been affected by Botrytis cinerea.

A

Sémillon, Sauvignon Blanc, Muscadelle

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16
Q

How many Bordeaux Premiers Crus are currently classified under the 1855 Medoc Classification?

A

5

17
Q

Fill in the blank: The most significant revision to the 1855 Médoc Classification was in 1973 with the promotion of ________ from the rank of Deuxième Grands Cru Classé to that of Premier Grand Cru Classé.

A

Château Mouton Rothschild

18
Q

Fill in the blank: In the Southwest of France, ________ is the full bodied tannic red wine of Gascony made predominately from the Tannat grape.

A

Madiran

19
Q

Name France’s only Basque region

A

Irouléguy

20
Q

Fill in the blank: The minor blending grape of _________ has mostly fallen out of favor in today’s Bordeaux wines and now almost only found in Chile.

A

Carménère