Bordeaux Flashcards
What year was Mouton Rothschild elevated to a First Growth?
1973
6 red grapes of Bordeaux
Cabernet Sauvignon Merlot Cabernet Franc Petit Verdot Malbec Carmenere
6 white grapes of Bordeaux
Semillon Sauvignon Blanc Muscadelle Ugni Blanc* Merlot Blanc* Colombard* *max. 30%
Medoc AOPs north to South
Haut-Medoc Saint-Estephe Pauillac Saint-Julien Listrac-Medoc Moulis/Moulis-en-Medic Margaux
Can there be white Medoc AOP wines?
No
What are Croupes?
Gravel mounds found in the Medoc
5 communes of Margaux
Margaux Soussans Cantenac Labarde Arsac
Which is the largest commune of the Haut-Medoc?
Margaux
5 First Growths and second labels
Lafite-Rothschild - Carruades de Lafite Latour - Les Forts de Latour Mouton-Rothschild - Petit Mouton Margaux - Pavillon Rouge Haut-Brion - Le Clarence de Haut-Brion
2 Second Growths of St-Estephe and second labels
Cos d’Estournel - Les Pagodes de Cos
Montrose - La Dame du Montrose
2 Second Growths of Pauillac and second labels
Pichon Longueville Baron - Les Griffons de Pichon Baron
Pichon Longueville Comtesse de Lalande - Reserve de la Comtesse
5 Second Growths of St-Julien and second labels
Leoville-Las Cases - Le Petit Lion du Marquis de Las Cases
Leoville-Poyferre - Pavillon de Poyferre
Leoville Barton - Reserve Leoville-Barton
Gruaud-Larose - Sarget de Gruaud-Larose & Larose de Gruaud
Ducru-Beaucaillou - La Criox du Beaucaillou
What is Chateau Moulin-Riche and when was it produced?
2nd wine of Leoville-Poyferre, only produced in 2002 & 2003
5 Second Growths of Margaux and second labels
Rauzan-Segla - Segla Rauzan-Gassies - Gassies Dufort-Vivens - Vivens Rouge & Relais de Dufort Vivens Lascombes - Chevalier de Lascombes Brane-Cantenac - Le Baron de Brane
1 Third Growth of St-Estephe and second labels
Calon-Segur - Le Marquis de Calon-Segur
2 Third Growths of St-Julien and second labels
Lagrange - Les Fiefs de Lagrange
Langoa Barton - Lady Langoa
10 Third Growths of Margaux and second labels
Malescot-Saint-Exupery - La Dame de Malescot
Desmiral - Chateau Fontarney (FR) & Initial de Desmiral (EX)
Ferriere - Les Ramparts du Ferriere
Marquis d’Alesme Becker - Marquise d’Alesme
Kirwan - Les Charmes de Kirwan
d’Issan - Blasson d’Issan
Boyd-Cantenac - Jacques Boyd
Cantenac-Brown - BriO de Cantenac-Brown
Palmer - Alter Ego
Giscours - La Sirene de Giscours
1 Fourth Growth of St-Estephe and second labels
Lafon-Rochet - Les Pelerins de Lafon-Rochet
1 Fourth Growth of Pauillac and second labels
Duhart-Milon-Rothschild - Moulin de Duhart
4 Fourth Growths of St-Julien and second labels
Saint-Pierre - n/a
Talbot - Connetable de Talbot
Branaire-Ducru - Chateau Duluc
Beychevelle - Amiral de Beychevelle
1 Third Growth of Haut-Medoc and second label
La Lagune, Ludon - Moulin La Lagune
3 Fourth Growths of Margaux and second labels
Marquis de Terme - Les Gondats de Marquis de Terme
Pouget - La Tour Massac
Prieure-Lichine - Confidences de Prieure-Lichine
1 Fourth Growth of Haut-Medoc and second label
La Tour Carnet, Saint-Laurent - Douves de Carnet
1 Fifth Growth of St-Estephe and second labels
Cos Labory - Le Charme Labory
12 Fifth Growths of Pauillac and second labels
Pontet-Canet - Les Haut de Pontet-Canet
Batailley - n/a
Haut-Batailley - Chateau La Tour L’Aspic
Haut-Bages-Liberal - La Chapelle de Bages
Grand-Puy-Lacoste - Lacoste Borie
Grand-Puy-Ducasse - Chateau Artigues-Arnaud, Prelude a Grand-Puy-Ducasse
Lynch-Bages - Echo de Lynch-Bages
Lynch-Moussas - Les Haut de Lynch-Moussas
d’Armailhac - n/a
Pedesclaux - Fleur de Pedesclaux
Clerc-Milon - n/a
Croizet-Bages - Le Tourelle de Croizet-Bages
Which property was formerly known as Mouton-Baronne-Philippe between 1933 & 1991?
d’Armailhac
2 Fifth Growths of Margaux and second labels
Dauzac - La Bastide-Dauzac
du Tertre - Hauts du Tertre
3 Fifth Growths of Haut-Medoc and second labels
Belgrave, Saint-Laurent - Diane de Belgrave
de Camensac, Saint-Laurent - La Closerie de Camensac
Cantemerle, Macau - Les Allees des Cantemerle
List the commune for Chateau Margaux
Margaux
List the 5 Margaux 2nd Growths and communes
Rauzan-Segla - Margaux Rauzan-Gassies - Margaux Durfort-Vivens - Margaux Lascombes - Margaux Brane-Cantenac - Cantenac
List the 10 Margaux 3rd Growths and communes
Malescot-Saint-Exupery - Margaux Desmirail - Margaux Ferriere - Margaux Marquis d'Alesme Becker - Margaux Kirwan - Cantenac d'Issan - Cantenac Boyd-Cantenac - Cantenac Cantenac-Brown - Cantenac Palmer - Cantenac Giscours - Labarde
List the 3 Margaux 4th Growths and communes
Maquis de Terme - Margaux
Pouget - Cantenac
Prieure-Lichine - Cantenac
List the 2 Margaux 5th Growths and communes
Dauzac - Labarde
du Tertre - Arsac
What are Boulbenes and where is it found?
Mixture of sand, gravel & light clay. Found in Graves
When was the first Graves classification?
1953
What was the last vintage of La Tour Haut-Brion?
2005
What was the last vintage of Laville Haut-Brion?
2008
In what year was the Pessac-Lognana AOP created?
1987
Name the 10 communes of Pessac-Leognan
Pessac Leognan Cadaujac Canejan Gradignan Martillac Merignac Saint-Medard-d'Eyrans Talence Villenave0d'Ornon
4 allowable white grapes in Pessac-Leognan
Semillon
Suvignon Blanc
Sauvignon Gris
Muscadelle
3 sweet wine appellations of graves
Cerons
Barsac
Sauternes
What is the style of Graves Superieures AOP?
General sweet wine appellation
13 red Graves estates in the 1959 classification and communes
Bouscaut - Cadaujac Carbonnieux - Leognan Domaine de Chevailer - Leognan de Fieuzal - Leognan Haut-Bailly - Leognan Haut-Brion - Pessac Latour-Martillac - Martillac Martillac-Lagraviere - Leognan La Mission Haut-Brion - Talence Olivier - Leognan Pape-Clement - Pessac Smith-Haut-Lafitte - Martillac La Tour-Haut-Brion - Talence
9 white Graves estates in the 1959 classification and communes
Bouscaut - Cadujac Carbonnieux - Leognan Domaine de Chevalier - Leognan Couhins - Villenave d'Ornon Couhins-Lurton - Cillenave d'Ornon Latour-Martillac - Martillac Martillac-Lagraviere - Leognan Laville-Haut-Brion - Talence Olivier - Leognan
3 white only 1959 Graves properties
Couhins
Couhins-Lurton
Laville-Haut-Brion
2 rivers of Sauternes
Ciron
Garonne
5 communes of Sauternes
Sauternes Barsac Fargues Preignac Bommes
Minimum must weight for Sauternes
221g/l
Minimum residual sugar for Sauternes
45g/l
1 Premier Cru Superieur of Sauternes and commune
d’Yquem - Sauternes
11 Premiers Crus of Sauternes and commune
La Tour Blanche - Bommes Lafaurie-Peyraguey - Bommes Clos Haut-Peyraguey - Bommes de Rayne-Vigneau - Bommes Suduiraut - Preignac Coutet - Barsca Climens - Barsac Guiraud - Sauternes Rieussec - Fargues Rabaud-Promis - Bommes Sigalas-Rabaud - Bommes
15 Deuziemes Crus of Sauternes and commune
de Myrat - Barsac Doisy-Daene - Barsac Doisy-Dubroca - Barsac Broustet - Barsac Nairac - Barsac Caillou - Barsac Suau - Barsac de Malle - Preignac Romer - Fargues Romer du Hayot - Fargues d'Arche - Sauternes Filhot - Sauternes Lamothe - Sauternes Lamothe-Guignard - Sauternes
2 soil types of St-Emilion
Cotes - steep limestone slopes
Graves - gravelly limestone plateau
What year did the St-Emilion ranking system begin?
1954
Following the original ranking, what years has the classification been done?
1969 1985 1996 2006 2012
What is the minimum alcohol for St-Emilion Grand Cru AOP?
11.5%
4 St-Emilion Premiers Grands Crus Classes A
Angelus
Ausone
Cheval Blanc
Pavie
12 St-Emilion Premiers Grands Crus Classes B
Beau-Sejour Becot Beausejour (Duffau-Lagarrose) Belair-Monange (Belair until 2008) Canon Canon-la-Gaffeliere Figeac Clos Fourtet La Gaffeliere Larcis-Ducasse La Mondotte Pavie-Macquin Troplong-Mondot Trottevielle Valandraud
Which St-Emilion property is know for having a high percentage of Cabernet Sauvignon>
Figeac
2 communes of Lalande-de-Pomerol
Lalande-de-Pomerol
Neac
4 Satellite appellations of St-Emilion
Lussac
St-George
Montagne
Puisseguin
3 surrounding districts of Pomerol
Lalande-de-Pomerol
Fronsac
Canon-Fronsac
Oldest vineyards in Bordeaux are located in which AOP?
Bourg
Cotes de Bourg
Allowable styles in Blaye
Red only
Allowable styles in Cotes de Blaye
White only, high percentage Colombard & Ugni Blanc
Which is the northernmost Bordeaux region?
Cotes de Blaye
4 Cotes de Bordeaux subzones
Francs
Cadillac
Castillon
Blaye
Entre-Deux-Mers AOP is between which 2 rivers and produces what style of wines?
Dordogne & Garonne rivers. Produces exclusively dry white wines
3 sweet wine AOPs on the eastern shore of the Garonne
Loupiac
Ste-Croix-du-Mont
Cadillac
What style of wine is produced in the Premieres Cotes de Bordeaux?
Exclusively sweet wines
What is Bouchet?
Cabernet Franc on the Right Bank
What style of wine is produced in Cotes de Bordeaux-Saint-Macaire?
White
What style of wine is produced in Sainte-Foy-Bordeaux?
Red & white
What style of wine is produced in Graves de Vayres?
Red & white