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italy > Booklet 3: War with Austria > Flashcards

Booklet 3: War with Austria Flashcards

1
Q

When was the National Society formed?

A

1857

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2
Q

What did the National Society do?

A

rose single-issue nationalist campaigns, promote cause of Italian unity within Piedmont

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3
Q

What dud Cavour sign in 1858 and with who?

A

Pact of Plombieres, Napoleon III

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4
Q

When was the battle of Magenta?

A

May 1859

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5
Q

When was the battle of Solferino?

A

June 1859

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6
Q

When was the treaty of Villafranca?

A

July 1859

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7
Q

What did Piedmont gain in the treaty?

A

Lombardy

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8
Q

What did Cavour do as a result of Villafranca?

A

Resign, but came back to office in 1860

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9
Q

What did Napoleon III take part in in 1831?

A

Uprisings in Rome and conspiracies in the Papal States and Modena

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10
Q

What happened in January 1858?

A

4 Italians led by Count Felice Orisini attempted to assassinate Napoleon

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11
Q

What were the agreements of Plombieres?

A
  • Kingdom of Upper Italy created controlled by House of Savoy
  • Kingdom of Central Italy controlled by Tuscany
  • Rome and surrounding area remain in control of the Papacy
  • Naples remain as it was for now
  • In return support of 200,000 French troops
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12
Q

How many Piedmontese troops would match the French?

A

100,000, but in the end only 60,000

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13
Q

How did they provoke Austria?

A

Piedmont painted the victim and Austria the aggressor, Victor Emmanuel II delivered a provocative speech

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14
Q

What happened in Florence and in April 1859? (Grand Duchies)

A

Popular demonstration against the Grand Duke Leopold that resulted in his flight and a provisional government created

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15
Q

What happened in May 1859? (Grand Duchies

A

National Society engineered peaceful revolutions in Tuscany, Moderna, and Parma. All rulers fled and provisional governments took control

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16
Q

What happened in June 1859?

A

Duke of Modena and Duchess-Regent of Parma fled their provinces, replaced by a government

17
Q

What was significant about Magenta and Solferino?

A

Austrians defeated in both battles

18
Q

How many allies were killed at Magenta?

A

4,000

19
Q

What was the casualty figure of both sides?

A

40,000

20
Q

What did Napoleon do?

A

Sued for peace with Austria behind Piedmont’s back

21
Q

What were the terms of Villafranca?

A
  • Lombardy given to France, but Venetia remained under Austrian control
  • Italian federation created with Pope as leader
  • Piedmont not to be given control of Duchies, rulers were to be restored
  • Piedmont forbidden to annex Mantua and Peschiera in Lombardy
22
Q

What treaty formally ended the war?

A

Treaty of Zurich in 1859

23
Q

What did Cavour do when he returned to office?

A

Started to negotiate the Treaty of Turin with Napoleon

24
Q

What happened in Modena in August 1860?

A

Popular assembly voted for annexation to Piedmont

25
Q

What happened in Tuscany?

A

Popular assembly voted for annexation to Piedmont

26
Q

What was the main point of the Treaty of Turin?

A

Piedmont was to hand over Savoy and Nice to France, and in return France would accept Piedmontese annexation of the Central Duchies

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