Book 3 - Fire Extinguishing Systems and Equipment Flashcards

1
Q

the ______ system is a permanently installed system, of extinguishing containers, distribution pipes and controls provided for the protection of power plants and APU’S

A

the ______ system is a permanently installed system, of extinguishing containers, distribution pipes and controls provided for the protection of power plants and APU’S

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2
Q

the container is made from steel or copper and has an _________ threaded neck to which the ________ head is screwed and soldered

A

the container is made from steel or copper and has an EXTERNALLY threaded neck to which the DISCHARGE head is screwed and soldered

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3
Q

the discharge head contains the two _________ units for rupturing the associated diaphragm and porting extinguishing in the correct direction

A

the discharge head contains the two CARTRIDGE units for rupturing the associated diaphragm and porting extinguishing in the correct direction

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4
Q

directional flow valves are a special form of ___ designed for use in two shot systems to allow the contents of one or several extinguishers to be directed into any one power plant

in some aircraft, the cross connecting of selected extinguishers between engines is accomplished by means of ________ switches which are additional to the normal firing switches

A

directional flow valves are a special form of NRV designed for use in two shot systems to allow the contents of one or several extinguishers to be directed into any one power plant

in some aircraft, the cross connecting of selected extinguishers between engines is accomplished by means of TRANSFER switches which are additional to the normal firing switches

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5
Q

discharge indicators provide positive _________ of extinguisher discharge. either the __________ or mechanical methods are used

mechanical methods are:

  • indicator pin
  • pressure gauges
  • red (or green) indicator disc

electrical methods are:

  • indicating fuses
  • magnetic indicators
  • warning lights
  • pressure switches in bottle
  • pressure switches in discharge lines
A

discharge indicators provide positive INDICATION of extinguisher discharge. either the ELECTRICAL or mechanical methods are used

mechanical methods are:

  • indicator pin
  • pressure gauges
  • red (or green) indicator disc

electrical methods are:

  • indicating fuses
  • magnetic indicators
  • warning lights
  • pressure switches in bottle
  • pressure switches in discharge lines
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6
Q

extinguisher pipelines are comprised of light alloy _______ of fire zones and stainless steel ______ fire zones

discharge is through spray rings or nozzles

flexible pipelines are also used where necessary

A

extinguisher pipelines are comprised of light alloy OUTSIDE of fire zones and stainless steel INSIDE fire zones

discharge is through spray rings or nozzles

flexible pipelines are also used where necessary

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7
Q

methyl bromide extinguishant boils at -4.6 degrees

military fire systems

no longer available. existing bottles may be maintained, but not replenished

A

methyl bromide extinguishant boils at -4.6 degrees

military fire systems

no longer available. existing bottles may be maintained, but not replenished

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8
Q

BCF is also known as Halon 1211, boiling point of -4 celsius

particularly effective against _______ and liquid fires

used for power plant and APU suppression as well as portable

little or no _________ effect and evaporates _________ on contact with fire with little or no harmful effect

A

BCF is also known as Halon 1211, boiling point of -4 celsius

particularly effective against ELECTRICAL and liquid fires

used for power plant and APU suppression as well as portable

little or no CORROSIVE effect and evaporates INSTANTLY on contact with fire with little or no harmful effect

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9
Q

BTM is also known as Halon 1301, boiling point of -58 celsius

semi-_____, used for power plant and APU suppression as well as cargo compartment

A

BTM is also known as Halon 1301, boiling point of -58 celsius

semi-TOXIC, used for power plant and APU suppression as well as cargo compartment

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10
Q

protective caps must always be fitted to the extinguisher container ______

A

protective caps must always be fitted to the extinguisher container OUTLET

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11
Q

protective rubber plugs called ______ should be fitted to cartridge units to prevent accidental operation

obviously, also handle with care

A

protective rubber plugs called SHUNTS should be fitted to cartridge units to prevent accidental operation

obviously, also handle with care

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12
Q

cartridges have a _ year storage life but only a _ year installation life

A

cartridges have a 5 year storage life but only a 2 year installation life

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13
Q

where discharge indicators are fitted in fixed systems, it does not alter the requirement for ________ weighing

A

where discharge indicators are fitted in fixed systems, it does not alter the requirement for PERIODIC weighing

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14
Q

storage periods may vary between types of extinguishers, reference must always be made to the relevant manuals

A

storage periods may vary between types of extinguishers, reference must always be made to the relevant manuals

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15
Q

halon extinguishants are extremely _________ to titanium

A

halon extinguishants are extremely CORROSIVE to titanium

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16
Q

the action taken after discharging a fire extinguisher into an engine will depend of three variables:

  • whether the aircraft was in flight or on the ground
  • the type of extinguishant
  • whether the extinguishant entered the engine or remained external
A

the action taken after discharging a fire extinguisher into an engine will depend of three variables:

  • whether the aircraft was in flight or on the ground
  • the type of extinguishant
  • whether the extinguishant entered the engine or remained external
17
Q

the operation of aircraft fire extinguishers in flight will necessitate __ action to clean on the ground

A

the operation of aircraft fire extinguishers in flight will necessitate NO action to clean on the ground

18
Q

fire wire elements should be clipped 4 ______ from end fittings and at approximately 6 ______ intervals along its length

and clips should be positioned so that no damage can be caused to the element by rubbing or vibration

A

fire wire elements should be clipped 4 INCHES from end fittings and at approximately 6 INCHES intervals along its length

and clips should be positioned so that no damage can be caused to the element by rubbing or vibration