book 2 grammar Flashcards
A/V-지만
“but”
attached to a verb or an adjective , is used to connect two clauses that are apposite with each other.
ex 축구는 좋자만 야구는 싫어요
i like soccer but i don’t like baseball
축구 soccer
좋 like
자만 but
야구 baseball
싫어요 i don’t want
N-보다
“more than ( noun)”/” than (noun)”
attached to a noun, it is used as part of the sentence that is being compared
ex 모니카 씨의 고향은 서울보다 커요
-monica is your hometown bigger than Seoul
모니카monica
고향 hometown
서울 seoul
보다 than
커요 bigger
께/에께/한테
“to” presents
A/V-겠
must
It is used to guess or tell about the current status or situation while seeing it. (guessing about past events-았/었+겠-)
You must be having hard time as you have a lot of work.
일이 많아서 힘들’겠’어요.
work a lot so ,must, be hard
You must have received a lot of gifts yesterday.
어제 선물을 많이 받았’겠’어요.
yesterday gift a lot ‘must’ have received
면서
while
V-아서/어서
“and”
It is used to indicate the order of action.
Shall we eat out this evening?
저녁은 밖에 나’가서’ 먹을까요?
evening outside go out ,and, shall eat
I bought clothes and sent them.
옷을 ‘사서’ 보냈어요.
clothes buy ,and, sent
V-는
It is used to modify a noun and indicate that the event or action is currently taking place.
It’s a popular song in Korea these days.
요즘 한국에서 유행하’는’ 노래예요.
these days Korea in popular song is
There are many people going to their hometowns.
고향에 내려가’는’ 사람이 많아요.
hometown to going people a lot
V-는 게 어때요
how about - ing
It is used to recommend something to do or give advice to the listener.
Why don’t we have a meal after watching a movie?
영화를 본 후에 밥을 먹’는 게 어때요’?
movie
after watching meal
,how about eating,
How about meeting him tonight?
오늘 밤에 그 사람을 만나’는 게 어때요’?
today night at the person
,how about meeting,
V-고 나서
and then
It is used to express that the finishing of one behavior is followed by the beginning of a subsequent behavior.
I am going to eat after finishing this work.
이 일을 끝내’고 나서’ 먹으러 갈 거예요.
this work
Finish and then
to eat
will go
Boil the meat and then fry it.
고기를 삶’고 나서’ 볶으세요.
meat
boil and then
Fry please
A/V-잖아요
“as you know “
It is used when the speaker and the listener, both already know about something.
Do you like Korean singers? Sure. They are so cool.
가: 한국 가수를 좋아해요?
나: 네, 멋있잖아요.
Korea
singer
like
yes
(as you know) cool
You come to this restaurant often. The food is delicious.
가: 이 식당에 자주 오네요.
나: 음식이 맛있잖아요.
this restaurant to
often
come
Food
(as you know) delicious
A/V -(으)ㄴ/는 것 같다
“seem to be”
It is used when supposing the occurrence of an action or situation or when telling about the speaker’s opinion softly.
People are holding up umbrellas. It seems to be raining outside.
사람들이 우산을 쓰고 있어요. 비가 오’는 것 같아요’.
people
umbrella
are holding
seem to be raining
I think it’s cheap and good.
이거 싸고 좋’은 것 같아요’.
this cheap and
seem to be good
A -아/어 보이다
“look”
It is used to indicate one’s conjecture or feelings based on the outward appearance of an object.
You look very busy.
아주 바빠 보여요.
very
look
busy
It looks really delicious.
정말 맛있어 보여요.
really look delicious
A-게
ly
Adding ‘-게’ to the stems of adjectives makes them into adverbs.
I really enjoyed the meal.
맛있게 잘 먹었어요.
deliciously
well
ate
You should not be so loud.
그렇게 크게 떠들면 안 돼요.
like that
loudly
should not make noise
V-(으)ㅂ시다
lets
It is used to suggest or request some actions to a person who is younger or the same age as the speaker. (not to a superior)
Let’s wait a little longer.
조금 더 기다립시다.
a little
more
let’s wait
Be sure to close the door when you go out.
외출할 때는 출입문을 꼭 닫읍시다.
when go out
entrance door
surely
let’s close
V-는 동안
while
It is added to verbs to express duration of time. (= 는 동안에) The subjects of the first and the second clauses can be different.
You should not open the windows while the air conditioning is in use.
냉방을 하는 동안 창문을 열면 안 돼요.
while the air conditioning is on window
should not open
Please turn off the electric blanket when you go out.
밖에 있는 동안에 전기장판을 꼭 끄세요.
outside
while staying
electric blanket
surely turn off please
