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Ovid, Metamorphoses Vocabulary > Book 1, Words occurring 1 to 2 times, group 4 > Flashcards

Book 1, Words occurring 1 to 2 times, group 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

lutulentus, lutulenta, lutulentum

A

muddy; turbid; dirty; morally polluted

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2
Q

lyceum, lycei N

A

gymnasium of Aristotle; Cicero’s Tusculan gymnasium; high school; college

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3
Q

maculo, maculare, maculavi, maculatus

A

spot; pollute; dishonor, taint

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4
Q

madeo, madere, madui, -

A

be wet, be dripping/sodden

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5
Q

madesco, madescere, madui, -

A

become wet/moist

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6
Q

maereo, maerere, -, -

A

grieve, be sad, mourn; bewail/mourn for/lament; utter mournfully

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7
Q

magis

A

to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more

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8
Q

manifestus, manifesta -um, manifestior -or -us, manifestissimus -a -um

A

detected, plainly guilty; flagrant, plain; caught in act/redhanded; undoubted

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9
Q

margo, marginis F

A

margin, edge, flange, rim, border; threshold; bank, retaining wall; gunwale

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10
Q

maritus, marita, maritum

A

nuptial; of marriage; married, wedded, united

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11
Q

marmor, marmoris N

A

marble, block of marble, marble monument/statue; surface of the sea

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12
Q

marmoreus, marmorea, marmoreum

A

marble; of marble; marble-like

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13
Q

mas, (gen.), maris

A

male; masculine, of the male sex; manly, virile, brave, noble; G:masculine

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14
Q

mater, matris F

A

mother, foster mother; lady, matron; origin, source, motherland, mother city

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15
Q

maternus, materna, maternum

A

maternal, motherly, of a mother

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16
Q

matutinus, matutina, matutinum

A

early; of the morning

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17
Q

medicinus, medicina, medicinum

A

of the art/practice of medicine/healing, medical

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18
Q

medico, medicare, medicavi, medicatus

A

heal, cure; medicate; dye

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19
Q

medulla, medullae F

A

marrow, kernel; innermost part; quintessence

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20
Q

mel, mellis N

A

honey; sweetness; pleasant thing; darling/honey

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21
Q

membrum, membri N

A

member, limb, organ; male genital member; apartment, room; section

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22
Q

mensis, mensis M

A

month

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23
Q

mensor, mensoris M

A

land-surveyor; surveyor of building-works

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24
Q

mentior, mentiri, mentitus sum

A

lie, deceive, invent; imitate; feign; pretend; speak falsely about

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25
Q

mereo, merere, merui, meritus

A

earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve

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26
Q

mergo, mergere, mersi, mersus

A

dip, plunge, immerse; sink, drown, bury; overwhelm

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27
Q

metior, metiri, mensus sum

A

measure, estimate; distribute, mete; traverse, sail/walk through

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28
Q

metuens, metuentis (gen.), metuentior -or -us, -

A

fearing; afraid

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29
Q

metuo, metuere, metui, -

A

fear; be afraid; stand in fear of; be apprehensive, dread

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30
Q

mico, micare, micui, -

A

vibrate, quiver, twinkle; tremble, throb; beat; dart, flash, glitter

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31
Q

miles, militis M

A

soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight; knight’s fee/service

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32
Q

mille, milis N

A

thousand; thousands; miles

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33
Q

mille, millis N

A

thousand; thousands; miles

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34
Q

mino, minare, minavi, minatus

A

drive; impel, push, force; threaten?

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35
Q

miro, mirare, miravi, miratus

A

be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at

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36
Q

mirus, mira, mirum

A

wonderful, strange, remarkable, amazing, surprising, extraordinary

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37
Q

miseror, miserari, miseratus sum

A

pity, feel sorry for; view with compassion

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38
Q

missus, missi M

A

messenger; legate

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39
Q

mitis, mite, mitior -or -us, mitissimus -a -um

A

mild, meek, gentle, placid, soothing; clement; ripe, sweet and juicy

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40
Q

modero, moderare, -, moderatus

A

check, slow down, control

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41
Q

moneo, monere, monui, monitus

A

remind, advise, warn; teach; admonish; foretell, presage

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42
Q

monimentum, monimenti N

A

monument

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43
Q

monstro, monstrare, monstravi, monstratus

A

show; point out, reveal; advise, teach

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44
Q

montanus, montana, montanum

A

mountainous

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45
Q

monticola, monticolae

A

mountain dweller; highlander; mountaineer

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46
Q

moror, morari, moratus sum

A

delay; stay, stay behind; devote attention to

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47
Q

mors, mortis F

A

death; corpse; annihilation

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48
Q

morsus, morsus M

A

bite, sting; anguish, pain; jaws; teeth

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49
Q

morum, mori N

A

mulberry; fruit of the black mulberry

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50
Q

mos, moris M

A

custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals

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51
Q

mucro, mucronis M

A

sword, sword point, sharp point

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52
Q

munus, muneris N

A

service; duty, office, function; gift; tribute, offering; bribes

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53
Q

murex, muricis M

A

purple fish, shellfish which gave Tyrian dye; purple dye; purple cloth

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54
Q

murmur, murmuris

A

murmur/mutter; whisper/rustle, hum/buzz; low noise; roar/growl/grunt/rumble

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55
Q

muscus, musci M

A

moss

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56
Q

mutuus, mutua, mutuum

A

borrowed, lent; mutual, in return

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57
Q

nanciscor, nancisci, nactus sum

A

obtain, get; find, meet with, receive, stumble on, light on

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58
Q

nata, natae F

A

daughter; child

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59
Q

natura, naturae F

A

nature; birth; character

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60
Q

navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatus

A

sail; navigate

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61
Q

navita, navitae M

A

sailor, seaman, mariner

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62
Q

necopinus, necopina, necopinum

A

unexpected; not expecting

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63
Q

nectar, nectaris N

A

nectar, the drink of the gods; anything sweet, pleasant or delicious

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64
Q

nefas, undeclined N

A

sin, violation of divine law, impious act

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65
Q

nego, negare, negavi, negatus

A

deny, refuse; say… not

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66
Q

neo, nere, nevi, netus

A

spin; weave; produce by spinning

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67
Q

nepos, nepotis

A

grandson/daughter; descendant; spendthrift, prodigal, playboy; secondary shoot

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68
Q

neque

A

nor; and not, not, neither

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69
Q

nequeo, nequire, nequivi(ii), nequitus

A

be unable, cannot

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70
Q

nervus, nervi M

A

sinew/muscle/nerve; hamstring; tendon; stringed instrument

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71
Q

nescius, nescia, nescium

A

unaware, not knowing, ignorant

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72
Q

neu

A

or not, and not

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73
Q

niger, nigra, nigrum

A

black, dark; unlucky

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74
Q

nil, undeclined N

A

nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern

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75
Q

nimis

A

very much; too much; exceedingly

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76
Q

nimius, nimia, nimium

A

excessive, too great

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77
Q

nisi

A

if not; except, unless

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78
Q

nitidus, nitida, nitidum

A

shining, bright

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79
Q

nitor, nitoris M

A

brightness, splendor; brilliance; gloss, sheen; elegance, style, polish; flash

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80
Q

nitor, niti, nixus sum

A

press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor

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81
Q

niveus, nivea, niveum

A

snowy, covered with snow; white

82
Q

nix, nivis F

A

snow

83
Q

no, nare, navi, -

A

swim, float

84
Q

nobilis, nobile, nobilior -or -us, nobilissimus -a -um

A

noble, well born; aristocratic; outstanding; important/prominent

85
Q

nolo, nolle, nolui, -

A

be unwilling; wish not to; refuse to

86
Q

notabilis, notabilis, notabile

A

remarkable, notable

87
Q

noto, notare, notavi, notatus

A

observe; record; brand; write, inscribe

88
Q

noverca, novercae F

A

stepmother

89
Q

noxa, noxae F

A

hurt, injury; crime; punishment, harm

90
Q

nubilum, nubili N

A

clouds, rain clouds

91
Q

nubs, nubis M

A

cloud/mist/haze/dust/smoke; sky/air; billowy formation; swarm/multitude

92
Q

nudo, nudare, nudavi, nudatus

A

lay bare, strip; leave unprotected

93
Q

nudus, nuda, nudum

A

nude; bare, stripped

94
Q

numerus, numeri M

A

number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally

95
Q

numquam

A

never

96
Q

nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus

A

announce/report/bring word/give warning; convey/deliver/relate message/greeting

97
Q

nusquam

A

nowhere; on no occasion

98
Q

nuto, nutare, nutavi, nutatus

A

waver, give way

99
Q

nutrio, nutrire, nutrivi, nutritus

A

suckle. breast feed; nourish/feed/fuel, supply, build up; preserve, look after

100
Q

objicio, objicere, objeci, objectus

A

throw before/to, cast; object, oppose; upbraid; throw in one’s teeth; present

101
Q

obliquus, obliqua, obliquum

A

slanting; oblique

102
Q

oborior, oboriri, obortus sum

A

arise, occur; appear, spring/rise up before; well up

103
Q

obscurus, obscura -um, obscurior -or -us, obscurissimus -a -um

A

dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/dimly seen; dingy; gloomy

104
Q

obsequor, obsequi, obsecutus sum

A

yield to; humor

105
Q

observo, observare, observavi, observatus

A

watch, observe; heed

106
Q

obsideo, obsidere, obsedi, obsessus

A

blockade, besiege, invest, beset; take possession of

107
Q

obsido, obsidere, -, -

A

besiege; occupy

108
Q

obsisto, obsistere, obstiti, obstitus

A

oppose, resist; stand in the way; make a stand against, withstand

109
Q

obsto, obstare, obstiti, -

A

oppose, hinder

110
Q

obstupesco, obstupescere, obstupui, -

A

be stupefied; be struck dumb; be astounded

111
Q

obtusus, obtusa, obtusum

A

blunt; dull; obtuse

112
Q

obvius, obvia, obvium

A

in the way, easy; hostile; exposed

113
Q

occido, occidere, occidi, occisus

A

kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of

114
Q

occido, occidere, occidi, occasus

A

fall, fall down; perish, die, be slain; be ruined/done for, decline, end

115
Q

occiduus, occidua, occiduum

A

setting; westerly

116
Q

occulo, occulere, occului, occultus

A

cover; cover up, hide, cover over, conceal

117
Q

offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus

A

offer; present; cause; bestow

118
Q

officium, offici(i) N

A

duty, obligation; kindness; service, office

119
Q

omne, omnis N

A

all things; everything; a/the whole, entity, unit

120
Q

omnipotens, (gen.), omnipotentis

A

all-powerful, omnipotent

121
Q

onus, oneris N

A

load, burden; cargo

122
Q

opifer, opifera, opiferum

A

bringing help

123
Q

opifex, opificis M

A

workman

124
Q

oppidum, oppidi N

A

town

125
Q

opto, optare, optavi, optatus

A

choose, select; wish, wish for, desire

126
Q

oraclum, oracli N

A

oracle; prophecy; oracular saying/precept/maxim

127
Q

oraculum, oraculi N

A

oracle; prophecy; oracular saying/precept/maxim

128
Q

orbus, orba, orbum

A

bereft, deprived,childless

129
Q

orior, oriri, ortus sum

A

rise; arise/emerge, crop up; get up; begin; originate from

130
Q

os, ossis N

A

bone; kernel; heartwood; stone

131
Q

ostendeo, ostendere, ostendi, -

A

show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit

132
Q

ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentus

A

show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit

133
Q

otium, oti(i) N

A

leisure; spare time; holiday; ease/rest/peace/quiet; tranquility/calm; lull

134
Q

ovis, ovis F

A

sheep

135
Q

paean, paeanos/is M

A

hymn; Paean

136
Q

paelex, paelicis F

A

mistress, concubine; male prostitute

137
Q

paene

A

nearly, almost; mostly

138
Q

palleo, pallere, pallui, -

A

be/look pale; fade; become pale at

139
Q

palma, palmae F

A

palm/width of the hand; hand; palm tree/branch; date; palm award/first place

140
Q

paluster, palustris, palustre

A

marshy; of marshes

141
Q

parco, parcere, peperci, parsus

A

forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with

142
Q

parito, paritare, paritavi, paritatus

A

make ready

143
Q

paro, parare, paravi, paratus

A

prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan

144
Q

pasco, pascere, pavi, pastus

A

feed, feed on; graze

145
Q

pascuus, pascua, pascuum

A

used/suitable for pasture/grazing/pasture-land

146
Q

passim

A

here and there; everywhere

147
Q

passus, passus M

A

step, pace

148
Q

patefacio, patefacere, patefeci, patefactus

A

reveal/uncover/disclose/expose; bring to light; make known/visible; dissect

149
Q

pateo, patere, patui, -

A

stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible

150
Q

paternus, paterna, paternum

A

father’s, paternal; ancestral

151
Q

patior, pati, passus sum

A

suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit

152
Q

patria, patriae F

A

native land; home, native city; one’s country

153
Q

patruelis, patruelis, patruele

A

of a cousin

154
Q

patulus, patula, patulum

A

wide open, gaping; wide-spreading

155
Q

paveo, pavere, pavi, -

A

be frightened or terrified at

156
Q

pavidus, pavida, pavidum

A

fearful, terrified, panicstruck

157
Q

pax, pacis F

A

peace; harmony

158
Q

pecus, pecudis F

A

sheep; animal

159
Q

pecus, pecoris N

A

cattle, herd, flock

160
Q

pelagus, pelagi N

A

sea; the open sea, the main

161
Q

pendeo, pendere, pependi, -

A

hang, hang down; depend

162
Q

penetrale, penetralis N

A

inner part of a place; inner shrine; sanctuary of the household gods

163
Q

penetralis, penetralis, penetrale

A

inner, innermost

164
Q

perago, peragere, peregi, peractus

A

disturb; finish; kill; carry through to the end, complete

165
Q

percalesco, percalescere, percalui, -

A

become very warm

166
Q

percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus

A

beat, strike; pierce

167
Q

peregrinus, peregrina, peregrinum

A

foreign, strange, alien; exotic

168
Q

pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus

A

die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste

169
Q

perfringo, perfringere, perfregi, perfractus

A

break through

170
Q

perfundo, perfundere, perfudi, perfusus

A

pour over/through, wet, flood, bathe; overspread, coat, overlay; imbue

171
Q

perhorresco, perhorrescere, perhorrui, -

A

tremble or shudder greatly; recoil in terror from

172
Q

periculum, periculi N

A

danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability

173
Q

permitto, permittere, permisi, permissus

A

let through; let go through; relinquish; permit, allow; entrust; hurl

174
Q

permulceo, permulcere, permulsi, permulsus

A

rub gently, stroke, touch gently; charm, please, beguile; soothe, alleviate

175
Q

pertimesco, pertimescere, pertimui, -

A

become very scared

176
Q

pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus

A

come to; reach; arrive

177
Q

pestifer, pestifera, pestiferum

A

pestilential; destructive

178
Q

phoca, phocae F

A

seal

179
Q

piceus, picea, piceum

A

pitch black

180
Q

pietas, pietatis F

A

responsibility, sense of duty; loyalty; tenderness, goodness; pity; piety

181
Q

piger, pigra, pigrum

A

lazy, slow, dull

182
Q

pinetum, pineti N

A

pine-wood

183
Q

pinus, pinus F

A

pine/fir tree/wood/foliage; ship/mast/oar; pinewood torch

184
Q

piscis, piscis M

A

fish

185
Q

pius, pia -um, -, piissimus -a -um

A

conscientious; upright; faithful; patriotic/dutiful, respectful; righteous/good

186
Q

plaga, plagae F

A

stroke/blow/stripe/cut/thrust; wound/gash/scar, injury; misfortune; E:plague

187
Q

plebs, plebis F

A

common people, general citizens, commons/plebeians; lower class/ranks; mob/mass

188
Q

plenus, plena -um, plenior -or -us, plenissimus -a -um

A

full, plump; satisfied

189
Q

plumbum, plumbi N

A

lead

190
Q

plus, pluris N

A

more, too much, more than enough; more than; higher price/value

191
Q

plus, (gen.), pluris

A

more; several. many

192
Q

pluvialis, pluvialis, pluviale

A

rain bringing, rainy

193
Q

pluvius, pluvia, pluvium

A

rainy, causing or bringing rain

194
Q

pompa, pompae F

A

procession; retinue; pomp, ostentation

195
Q

pons, pontis M

A

bridge

196
Q

popularis, popularis, populare

A

of the people; popular

197
Q

populifer, populifera, populiferum

A

producing poplars

198
Q

populor, populari, populatus sum

A

ravage, devastate, lay waste; plunder; despoil, strip

199
Q

populus, populi

A

poplar tree

200
Q

populus, populi

A

people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following

201
Q

porrigo, porrigere, porrexi, porrectus

A

stretch out, extend

Ovid, Metamorphoses Vocabulary (9 decks)

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