Book 1, Words occurring 1 to 2 times, group 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Arcitenens, Arcitenentis M

A

Apollo, Sagittarius, the Archer

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2
Q

Augustus, Augusti M

A

Augustus; of all emperors

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3
Q

Boreas, Boreae M

A

north wind; the North; Boreas

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4
Q

Capitolium, Capitolii N

A

Capitol; Capitoline Hill in Rome

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5
Q

Cerealis, Cerealis, Cereale

A

of/associated with Ceres, suitable for festival of Ceres; of wheat

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6
Q

Chaos, Chai N

A

Chaos, pit of Hell, underworld; formless/shapeless primordial matter

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7
Q

Cupido, Cupidinis M

A

Cupid, son of Venus; personification of carnal desire

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8
Q

Cyclops, Cyclopos/is M

A

Cyclops; one of the Cyclopes

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9
Q

Diana, Dianae F

A

Diana; moon

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10
Q

Eurus, Euri

A

east wind; the east

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11
Q

Faunus, Fauni M

A

rustic god; deity of forest, herdsman; sometimes identified with Pan

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12
Q

Gallicus, Gallica, Gallicum

A

Gallic, of Gaul, of the Gauls

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13
Q

Gigas, Gigantos/is M

A

giant; Giant; the Giants

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14
Q

Hymen, undeclined M

A

Greek wedding chant/refrain; marriage, wedding, match

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15
Q

Juno, Junonis F

A

Juno

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16
Q

Latius, Latia, Latium

A

Latin; of Latium; Roman; Italian

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17
Q

Leo, Leonis M

A

Leo; priest of Persian god Mithras

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18
Q

Lycaonius, Lycaonia, Lycaonium

A

Lycaonian, inhabitant of Lycaonia

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19
Q

Naias, Naiados/is F

A

Naiad; water nymph; nymph

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20
Q

Nais, Naidos/is F

A

Naiad; water nymph; nymph

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21
Q

Olympus, Olympi M

A

Olympus; Mt Olympus in Greece; the gods; heaven

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22
Q

Palatium, Palati(i) N

A

Palatine Hill

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23
Q

Pan, Panos/is M

A

Pan; Greek god of shepherds

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24
Q

Penates, Penatum

A

Penates; gods of home/larder/family; home/dwelling; family/line

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25
Q

Persis, (gen.), Persidos

A

Persian

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26
Q

Python, Pythonis M

A

familiar spirit/demon possessing soothsayer; soothsayer; snake slain at Delphi

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27
Q

Spes, Spei F

A

Spes, goddess of hope; hope personified

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28
Q

Tartarum, Tartari N

A

infernal regions, the underworld

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29
Q

Tenedos, Tenedos

A

Tenedos, an island off the coast of Troy

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30
Q

Titan, Titanos/is M

A

Titan

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31
Q

Titanius, -a, -um

A

of the Titans

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32
Q

Trio, Trionis M

A

oxen used for plowing; constellations Great/Little Bear

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33
Q

Zephyrus, Zephyri M

A

Zephyr, the west wind

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34
Q

a

A

by, from; after

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35
Q

abduco, abducere, abduxi, abductus

A

lead away, carry off; detach, attract away, entice, seduce, charm; withdraw

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36
Q

abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus

A

depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed

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37
Q

abscido, abscidere, abscidi, abscisus

A

hew/cut off/away/out; fell/cut down; remove, separate/cut off/destroy, divide

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38
Q

abstraho, abstrahere, abstraxi, abstractus

A

drag away from, remove forcibly, abort; carry off to execution; split

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39
Q

absum, abesse, afui, afuturus

A

be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct

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40
Q

absumo, absumere, absumpsi, absumptus

A

spend, waste, squander, use up; take up; consume; exhaust, wear out

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41
Q

ac

A

and, and also, and besides

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42
Q

acervus, acervi M

A

mass/heap/pile/stack; treasure, stock; large quantity; cluster; funeral pile

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43
Q

aconiton, aconiti N

A

wolfbane, aconite; aconite as a poison

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44
Q

acutus, acuta -um, acutior -or -us, acutissimus -a -um

A

sharp, sharpened, pointed/tapering; severe; glaring; acute, wise; high-pitched

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45
Q

addico, addicere, addixi, addictus

A

be propitious; adjudge, sentence, doom; confiscate; award, assign; enslave

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46
Q

addo, addere, addidi, additus

A

add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate

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47
Q

adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus

A

lead up/to/away; bring up/to; persuade, induce; lead, bring; contract, tighten

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48
Q

adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus

A

approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession

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49
Q

adfero, adferre, adtuli, adlatus

A

bring to, carry, convey; report, bring word, allege, announce; produce, cause

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50
Q

adflo, adflare, adflavi, adflatus

A

blow/breathe; inspire, infuse; waft; graze; breathe poison on

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51
Q

adfor, adfari, adfatus sum

A

speak to, address; be spoked to/addressed, be decreed by fate

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52
Q

adhaereo, adhaerere, adhaesi, adhaesus

A

adhere, stick, cling/cleave to; hang on; be attached/concerned/involved

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53
Q

adicio, adicere, adjeci, adjectus

A

add, increase, raise; add to; suggest; hurl; throw to/at

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54
Q

adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvi, adjutus

A

help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable

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55
Q

admiror, admirari, admiratus sum

A

admire, respect; regard with wonder, wonder at; be surprised at, be astonished

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56
Q

admitto, admittere, admisi, admissus

A

urge on, put to a gallop; let in, admit, receive; grant, permit, let go

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57
Q

admoveo, admovere, admovi, admotus

A

move up, bring up/near; lean on, conduct; draw near, approach; apply, add

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58
Q

adnuo, adnuere, adnui, adnutus

A

designate by a nod; indicate, declare; nod assent; smile on; agree to, grant

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59
Q

adoleo, adolere, adolui, adolultus

A

worship, make/burn sacrifice/offerings; cremate; destroy/treat by fire/heat

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60
Q

adoperio, adoperire, adoperui, adopertus

A

cover, cover over

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61
Q

adoro, adorare, adoravi, adoratus

A

honor, adore, worship, pay homage, reverence; beg, plead with, appeal to

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62
Q

adsensus, adsensus M

A

assent, agreement, belief; approval, approbation, applause

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63
Q

adsero, adserere, adserui, adsertus

A

lay hands on, grasp; assert, allege; free, release; claim; protect, preserve

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64
Q

adsiduus, adsidua -um, adsiduior -or -us, adsiduissimus -a -um

A

constant, regular; unremitting, incessant; ordinary; landowning, first-class

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65
Q

adspergo, adsperginis F

A

spray, sprinkling

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66
Q

adspiro, adspirare, adspiravi, adspiratus

A

breathe/blow; aspirate; instill, infuse; be fragrant; influence; aspire

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67
Q

adstringo, adstringere, adstrinxi, adstrictus

A

tie up/down/back/on/together/tightly; bind, grasp, tighten, fix; form boundary

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68
Q

aduncus, adunca, aduncum

A

bent, curved, hooked, crooked

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69
Q

advenio, advenire, adveni, adventus

A

come to, arrive; arrive at, reach, be brought; develop, set in, arise

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70
Q

adversus, adversa -um, adversior -or -us, adversissimus -a -um

A

opposite, directly facing, ranged against; adverse, evil, hostile; unfavorable

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71
Q

aemula, aemulae F

A

rival; woman who strives to equal/exceed; rival in love; rival city

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72
Q

aeneus, aenea, aeneum

A

copper, of copper; bronze, made of bronze, bronze-colored; brazen

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73
Q

aequalis, aequale, aequalior -or -us, aequalissimus -a -um

A

equal, similar; uniform, level, flat; of the same age/generation/duration

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74
Q

aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatus

A

level, make even/straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as

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75
Q

aequor, aequoris N

A

level/smooth surface, plain; surface of the sea; sea, ocean

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76
Q

aequus, aequa -um, aequior -or -us, aequissimus -a -um

A

level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient, contented

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77
Q

aes, aeris N

A

money, pay, fee, fare; copper/bronze/brass, base metal; debt; gong

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78
Q

aesculeus, aesculea, aesculeum

A

of a variety of oak tree/wood, perhaps durmast or Hungarian or Italian oak

79
Q

aetas, aetatis F

A

lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era

80
Q

aeternus, aeterna -um, aeternior -or -us, aeternissimus -a -um

A

eternal/everlasting/imperishable; perpetual, w/out start/end

81
Q

aetherius, aetheria, aetherium

A

ethereal, heavenly, divine, celestial; of the upper atmosphere; aloft; lofty

82
Q

aevum, aevi N

A

time, time of life, age, old age, generation; passage/lapse of time; all time

83
Q

affecto, affectare, affectavi, affectatus

A

aim at, desire, aspire, try, lay claim to; try to control; feign, pretend

84
Q

ager, agri M

A

field, ground; farm, land, estate, park; territory, country; terrain; soil

85
Q

agitabilis, agitabilis, agitabile

A

easily moved, mobile

86
Q

agna, agnae F

A

ear of grain; straw/blade

87
Q

ago, agere, egi, actus

A

drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver

88
Q

ala, alae F

A

wing; upper arm/foreleg/fin; armpit; squadron, flank, army’s wing

89
Q

alimentum, alimenti N

A

food/nourishment, provisions; sustenance, maintenance, livelihood; alms; fuel

90
Q

aliquam

A

largely, to a large extent, a lot of

91
Q

aliquo

A

to some place/person; in some/any direction/quarter; some/anywhere

92
Q

alveus, alvei M

A

cavity, hollow; tub; trough, bowl, tray; gameboard; beehive; canoe

93
Q

alvus, alvi

A

belly/paunch/stomach; womb; bowel; bowel movement; hull; beehive; cavity

94
Q

amans, amantis (gen.), amantior -or -us, amantissimus -a -um

A

loving/fond/affectionate; beloved/dear to; friendly/kind; having love/affection

95
Q

amarus, amara -um, amarior -or -us, amarissimus -a -um

A

bitter, brackish, pungent; harsh, shrill; sad, calamitous; ill-natured, caustic

96
Q

ambiguus, ambigua, ambiguum

A

changeable, doubtful, ambiguous, wavering, fickle; treacherous, unethical

97
Q

ambio, ambire, ambivi, ambitus

A

go round, visit in rotation, inspect; solicit, canvass; circle, embrace

98
Q

amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus

A

lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop

99
Q

ancora, ancorae F

A

anchor; grappling iron/hook

100
Q

anguipes, anguipedis M

A

giants

101
Q

anima, animae F

A

soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air

102
Q

animo, animare, animavi, animatus

A

animate, give/bring life; revive, refresh; rouse, animate; inspire; blow

103
Q

anxius, anxia, anxium

A

anxious, uneasy, disturbed; concerned; careful; prepared with care; troublesome

104
Q

aper, apri

A

boar, wild boar; a fish

105
Q

aptus, apta -um, aptior -or -us, aptissimus -a -um

A

suitable, adapted; ready; apt, proper; tied, attached to; dependent on

106
Q

apud

A

at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of

107
Q

aquilo, aquilonis M

A

north wind; NNE/NE wind; north; Boreas

108
Q

aquilus, aquila, aquilum

A

dark colored/hued, swarthy

109
Q

ara, arae F

A

altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter

110
Q

arboreus, arborea, arboreum

A

tree-, of tree; resembling a tree, branching; wooden

111
Q

arbustum, arbusti N

A

orchard, copse, plantation, grove of trees; shrub; trees/bushes/shrubs

112
Q

arbuteus, arbutea, arbuteum

A

of the evergreen strawberry tree; of arbustus wood

113
Q

arcadia, arcadiae

A

a region in mainland Greece

114
Q

arcus, arcus M

A

bow, arc, coil, arch; rainbow; anything arched or curved

115
Q

ardens, ardentis (gen.), ardentior -or -us, ardentissimus -a -um

A

burning, flaming, glowing, fiery; shining, brilliant; eager, ardent, passionate

116
Q

ardesco, ardescere, arsi, -

A

catch/take fire, kindle; become ignited/inflamed/hot/eager; erupt

117
Q

argenteus, argentea, argenteum

A

silver, silvery, of silver; made/ornamented with silver; of money; with money

118
Q

arista, aristae F

A

awn, beard of an ear of grain; ear of grain; grain crop; harvest

119
Q

armentum, armenti N

A

herd; a head of cattle, individual bull/horse; cattle/horses

120
Q

aro, arare, aravi, aratus

A

plow, till, cultivate; produce by plowing, grow; furrow, wrinkle

121
Q

asperum, asperi N

A

uneven/rough/harsh place/land; adversity, difficulties

122
Q

assum, adesse, affui, affuturus

A

be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid

123
Q

astrum, astri N

A

star, heavenly body, planet/sun/moon; the stars, constellation; sky, heaven

124
Q

atrium, atri(i) N

A

atrium, reception hall in a Roman house; auction room; palace, house

125
Q

attono, attonare, attonui, attonitus

A

strike with lightning, blast; drive crazy, distract

126
Q

auctor, auctoris

A

seller, vendor; originator; historian; authority; proposer, supporter; founder

127
Q

audax, audacis (gen.), audacior -or -us, audacissimus -a -um

A

bold, daring; courageous; reckless, rash; audacious, presumptuous; desperate

128
Q

audeo, audere, ausus sum

A

intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk

129
Q

aufero, auferre, apstuli, ablatus

A

bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain

130
Q

augeo, augere, auxi, auctus

A

increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of

131
Q

augurium, auguri(i) N

A

augury; divination, prediction; omen, portent/sign; foreboding

132
Q

augustus, augusta -um, augustior -or -us, augustissimus -a -um

A

sacred, venerable; majestic, august, solemn; dignified; worthy of honor

133
Q

aureus, aurea, aureum

A

of gold, golden; gilded; gold bearing; gleaming like gold; beautiful, splendid

134
Q

auris, auris F

A

ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,”ear”; pin on plow

135
Q

auro, aurare, auravi, auratus

A

gild, overlay with gold

136
Q

aurora, aurorae F

A

dawn, daybreak, sunrise; goddess of the dawn; Orient/East, peoples of the East

137
Q

aurum, auri N

A

gold, gold money, riches

138
Q

auster, austri M

A

south; south wind; southern parts

139
Q

autumnus, autumna, autumnum

A

of autumn, autumnal

140
Q

auxiliaris, auxiliaris, auxiliare

A

assisting, succoring, help-bringing; auxiliary

141
Q

auxilium, auxili(i) N

A

help, assistance; remedy/antidote; supporting resource/force; auxiliaries

142
Q

avena, avenae F

A

reed, straw; shepherd’s pipe, pan pipe; oats, wild oats, other allied grasses

143
Q

aversor, aversari, aversatus sum

A

turn oneself away in disgust/horror, recoil; avoid, shun; refuse, reject

144
Q

averto, avertere, averti, aversus

A

turn away from/aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriate

145
Q

avidus, avida -um, avidior -or -us, avidissimus -a -um

A

greedy, eager, ardent, desirous of; avaricious, insatiable; lustful, passionate

146
Q

avius, avia, avium

A

out of the way, unfrequented, remote; pathless, trackless, untrodden; straying

147
Q

axis, axis M

A

axle, axis, pole; chariot; the sky, heaven; north pole; region, clime

148
Q

barba, barbae F

A

beard/ whiskers; large unkempt beard

149
Q

barbo, barbare, barbavi, barbatus

A

supply with a beard

150
Q

beatus, beata -um, beatior -or -us, beatissimus -a -um

A

happy, fortunate, bringing happiness; rich, wealthy, copious, sumptuous

151
Q

bellum, belli N

A

war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; war; military force, arms

152
Q

bene, melius, optime

A

well, very, quite, rightly, agreeably, cheaply, in good style; better; best

153
Q

binus, bina, binum

A

two by two; 2 each; in pairs; 2 at time; on 2 occasions; double, twofold

154
Q

blanditia, blanditiae F

A

flattery, caress, compliment; charm, flatteries, enticement, courtship

155
Q

blandus, blanda -um, blandior -or -us, blandissimus -a -um

A

flattering, coaxing; charming, pleasant; smooth, gentle; alluring, attractive

156
Q

bos, bovis

A

ox; bull; cow; ox-ray; cattle

157
Q

brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um

A

short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble

158
Q

bucina, bucinae F

A

bugle, watch-horn; trumpet, war trumpet; shell Triton blew

159
Q

cado, cadere, cecidi, casus

A

fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay

160
Q

caedis, caedis F

A

murder/slaughter/massacre; assassination; feuding; slain/victims; blood/gore

161
Q

caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus

A

chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize

162
Q

caelestis, caelestis

A

divinity, god/goddess; god-like person; the Gods

163
Q

caelicola, caelicolae

A

heaven dweller; deity, god/goddess; worshiper of heavens

164
Q

caenum, caeni N

A

mud, mire, filth, slime, dirt, uncleanness; scum/filth

165
Q

caeruleus, caerulea, caeruleum

A

blue, cerulean, dark; greenish-blue, azure; of river/sea deities; of sky/sea

166
Q

caesareus, caesarea, caesareum

A

imperial; of Caesar

167
Q

caesaries, caesariei F

A

hair; long/flowing/luxuriant hair; dark/beautiful hair; plume

168
Q

calamus, calami M

A

reed, cane; reed pen; reed/pan pipe; arrow; fishing pole; stalk; sweet flag

169
Q

calidus, calida -um, calidior -or -us, calidissimus -a -um

A

warm, hot; fiery, lusty; eager, rash, on the spot; having a warm climate/place

170
Q

calo, calare, calavi, calatus

A

announce, proclaim; summon, convoke, call forth/together

171
Q

calor, caloris M

A

heat; warmth, glow; warm/hot/summer heat/weather; fever; passion, zeal; love

172
Q

candeo, candere, candui, -

A

be of brilliant whiteness, shine, gleam; become/be hot; glow, sparkle

173
Q

candor, candoris M

A

whiteness; snow; radiance, bright light; heat, glow; beauty; purity; kindness

174
Q

caneo, canere, canui, -

A

be/become covered in white; be hoary, be white/gray

175
Q

canis, canis

A

dog; hound; subordinate; “jackal”; dog-star/fish; lowest dice throw; clamp

176
Q

canities, canitiei F

A

white/gray coloring/deposit; gray/white hair, grayness of hair; old age

177
Q

canto, cantare, cantavi, cantatus

A

sing; play; recite; praise, celebrate; forewarn; enchant, bewitch

178
Q

capax, capacis (gen.), capacior -or -us, capacissimus -a -um

A

large, spacious, roomy, big; capable, fit, competent; has right to inherit

179
Q

capella, capellae F

A

chapel; choir

180
Q

caprea, capreae F

A

roe deer; wild she-goat

181
Q

captivus, captiva, captivum

A

caught, taken captive; captured, imprisoned; conquered; of captives

182
Q

carina, carinae F

A

keel, bottom of ship, hull; boat, ship, vessel; voyage; half walnut shell

183
Q

carmen, carminis N

A

card for wool/flax; song/music (woven with words); incantation, magic formula

184
Q

caro, carere, -, -

A

card/comb

185
Q

carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptus

A

seize/pick/pluck/gather/browse/tear off; graze/crop; tease/pull out/card

186
Q

carus, cara -um, carior -or -us, carissimus -a -um

A

dear, beloved; costly, precious, valued; high-priced, expensive

187
Q

cauda, caudae F

A

tail; extreme part/tail of anything; penis; train/edge/trail

188
Q

cautis, cautis F

A

rough pointed/detached rock, loose stone; rocks, cliff, crag; reef

189
Q

cautus, cauta -um, cautior -or -us, cautissimus -a -um

A

cautious/careful; circumspect, prudent; wary, on guard; safe/secure; made safe

190
Q

cavo, cavare, cavavi, cavatus

A

hollow out, make concave/hollow; excavate; cut/pierce through; carve in relief

191
Q

cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus

A

go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of

192
Q

celeber, celebris -e, celebrior -or -us, celeberrimus -a -um

A

famous, celebrated, renowned; honored, distinguished; famed; notorious

193
Q

celebro, celebrare, celebravi, celebratus

A

celebrate/perform; frequent; honor/glorify; publicize/advertise; discuss/bandy

194
Q

celo, celare, celavi, celatus

A

conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield