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Biology 127 Lab > Bones You Need to Know: Appendicular Skeleton > Flashcards

Bones You Need to Know: Appendicular Skeleton Flashcards

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1
Q

Clavicle

A

Collarbone

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2
Q

Clavicle- Acromial (lateral) end

A

Froms acromioclavicular joint with acromial process of scapula.

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3
Q

Clavicle- Sternal (medial) end

A

Forms sternoclavicular joint with clavicular notch of sternum.

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4
Q

Scapula

A

Shoulder Blade

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5
Q

Scapula- acromion

A

Origin of deltoid; insertion of trapezius; forms acromioclavicular joint with acromial end of clavicle

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6
Q

Scapula- coracoid process

A

Origin of biceps branchii (short head) insertion of pectoralis minor.

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7
Q

Scapula- glenoid cavity

A

Forms shoulder joint with head of humerus landmark for auscultation lungs

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8
Q

Scapula- spine (spinous process)

A

Origin of deltoid; insertion of trapezius; origin of subscapularis

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9
Q

Scapula- suprascapular notch

A

route of suprscapular

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10
Q

Humerus

A

Upper extremity- upper arm

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11
Q

Humerus- capitulum

A

articulates with head of radius at elbow

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12
Q

Humerus- deltoid tuberosity

A

insertion of deltoid

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13
Q

Humerus- head

A

articulates with glenoid cavity of scapula at shoulder

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14
Q

Humerus- lateral epicondyle

A

too prominent to ignore

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15
Q

Humerus- medial epicondyle

A

route of ulnar

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16
Q

Humerus- trochlea

A

articulates with trochlear notch of ulna at elbow

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17
Q

Ulna

A

Bone in forearm- behind radius

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18
Q

Ulna- coroniod process

A

insertion of branchialia

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19
Q

Ulna- olecranon (or olecranon process)

A

insertion of triceps; point of elbow

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20
Q

Ulna- radial notch

A

forms proximal radioulnar joint with head of radius

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21
Q

Ulna- styloid process (of ulna)

A

landmark of medial aspect of wrist joint

22
Q

Ulna- trochlear notch

A

articulates with trochlea of humerus at elbow joint

23
Q

Radius

A

Bone in forearm- in front of Ulna

24
Q

Radius- ulnar notch

A

forms distal radioulnar joint with head of ulna

25
Q

Capals

A

Bones isn the wrist

26
Q

Metacarpals

A

Bones in the hand

27
Q

Phalanges

A

Bones in fingers (proximal, middle, distal phalanx)

28
Q

Pelvic Girdle

A

Bones that hold the house the base of the spine

29
Q

Coxal Bone

A

Hip bone

30
Q

Coxal bone- acetabulum

A

socket of hip joint; articulates with femur, includes parts of all three of the following bones

31
Q

Coxal bone- obturator foramen

A

landmark of distinguishing ilium, ischium and pubis

32
Q

Coxal Bone- ala

A

“wings” of the ilium to which gluteal attach

33
Q

Coxal Bone- Iliac crest

A

landmark for injections in gluteal- end of “wing”

34
Q

Coxal bone- ischial spine

A

feature used in distinguishing male/female pelves- next to hole in hip coxal bone

35
Q

Coxal bone- ischial tuberosity

A

origin of hamstring- knot of bone in front of hole in coxal bone.

36
Q

Coxal bone- pubic symphysis

A

articulation of pubic bones with each other- where the two “wings” of coxal bone meet.

37
Q

Pelvis

A

Inclues coccyx, sacrum, and both coxal bones

38
Q

Pelvis- pubic arch

A

features used in distinguishing male/female pelvis

39
Q

Patella

A

Knee Cap

40
Q

Tibia

A

Shin bone

41
Q

Tibia- intercondylar eminence

A

insertion of anterior cruciate

42
Q

Tibia- condyles, medial and lateral

A

artiulate with medial and lateral condyles of femur; insertions of tibial and fibular collateral ligaments of knee; insertion of hamstring

43
Q

Tibia-tibial tuberosity-

A

Insertion of patellar lig.

44
Q

Tibial- medial malleolus

A

Medial “ankle bone”

45
Q

Fibula

A

Smaller shin bone

46
Q

Fibula- lateral malleolus

A

Forms distal tibiofibular joint with tibia; lateral “ankle bone”

47
Q

Talus

A

Between fibula and calcaneous

48
Q

Calcaneous

A

Bone in the heal

49
Q

Tarsals

A

bones in ankle (like carpals in wrist)

50
Q

Metatarsals

A

Long bones in foot

51
Q

Phalanges (proximal, middle, distal phalanx)

A

Toe bones

Biology 127 Lab (15 decks)

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