bones unit Flashcards

1
Q

process

bone marking

A

bump

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2
Q

crest

A

ridge

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3
Q

foramen

A

hole

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4
Q

fossa

A

depression

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5
Q

function of bone markings

A

provide muscle attachment
passage ways for nerves and blood vessels

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6
Q

“soft spots”

A

fontanelles

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7
Q

purpose of “soft spots”

A

fontanelles protect babies brain during birth

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8
Q

male vs female hip

A

male: narrow heart shaped
female: wide

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9
Q

identifying races in bones

A

morphology in skull (not sure)

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10
Q

functions of bones

A
  1. support the body
  2. protects organs
  3. allows movement through skeletal muscles
  4. stores minerals and fats
  5. blood cell formation
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11
Q

of bones

A

206

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12
Q

types of bones

A

compact: smooth
spongey: spongey

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13
Q

red bone marrow and yellow bone marrow connection

A

red –> yellow

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14
Q

red bone marrow function

A

red and white blood cells and platelets are created

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15
Q

yellow bone marrow function

A

Emergency fuel

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16
Q

red bone marrow location

17
Q

yellow bone marrow location

A

medullary cavity

18
Q

axial skeleton

A

spine, ribs, and skull

19
Q

Appendicular skeleton

A

the hips, shoulder blades, and all the limbs

20
Q

long bones

A

has a long, thin shape. (bones of the arms and legs (excluding the wrists, ankles, and kneecaps).

21
Q

short bones (what are they)

A

has a squat, cubed shape (the wrists, ankles, and kneecaps)

22
Q

flat bones

A

has a flattened, broad surface. (RIBS, shoulder blades, breast bone, and skull bones)

23
Q

irregular bones

A

has a shape that does not conform to the above three types. (vertebrae, nasal, zygomatic, coxal, etc)

24
Q

kyphosis

A

an excessive curve of the spine results in an abnormal rounding of the upper back

25
FOP
a very rare genetic connective tissue disorder characterized by the abnormal development of bone in ligaments, tendons, and skeletal muscles
26
lordosis
an exaggerated inward curve of the spine that typically affects the lower back
27
scoliosis
sideway curve
28
compact bone under a microscope
almost a bullseye with rings around
29
bone cell name
osteon are the collective ring osteocyte is the individual small dots
30
spongy bone under a microscope
spongy with lots of spaces holds red bone cells
31
positive feedback
making excessive
32
negative feedback
maintaining balance
33
hematopoiesis is the...
process through which the body manufactures blood cells