bones unit

Question 1

process

bone marking

Answer 1

bump

Question 2

crest

Answer 2

ridge

Question 3

foramen

Answer 3

hole

Question 4

fossa

Answer 4

depression

Question 5

function of bone markings

Answer 5

provide muscle attachment
passage ways for nerves and blood vessels

Question 6

“soft spots”

Answer 6

fontanelles

Question 7

purpose of “soft spots”

Answer 7

fontanelles protect babies brain during birth

Question 8

male vs female hip

Answer 8

male: narrow heart shaped
female: wide

Question 9

identifying races in bones

Answer 9

morphology in skull (not sure)

Question 10

functions of bones

Answer 10

1. support the body
2. protects organs
3. allows movement through skeletal muscles
4. stores minerals and fats
5. blood cell formation

Question 11

of bones

Answer 11

206

Question 12

types of bones

Answer 12

compact: smooth
spongey: spongey

Question 13

red bone marrow and yellow bone marrow connection

Answer 13

red –> yellow

Question 14

red bone marrow function

Answer 14

red and white blood cells and platelets are created

Question 15

yellow bone marrow function

Answer 15

Emergency fuel

Question 16

red bone marrow location

Answer 16

epiphysis

Question 17

yellow bone marrow location

Answer 17

medullary cavity

Question 18

axial skeleton

Answer 18

spine, ribs, and skull

Question 19

Appendicular skeleton

Answer 19

the hips, shoulder blades, and all the limbs

Question 20

long bones

Answer 20

has a long, thin shape. (bones of the arms and legs (excluding the wrists, ankles, and kneecaps).

Question 21

short bones (what are they)

Answer 21

has a squat, cubed shape (the wrists, ankles, and kneecaps)

Question 22

flat bones

Answer 22

has a flattened, broad surface. (RIBS, shoulder blades, breast bone, and skull bones)

Question 23

irregular bones

Answer 23

has a shape that does not conform to the above three types. (vertebrae, nasal, zygomatic, coxal, etc)

Question 24

kyphosis

Answer 24

an excessive curve of the spine results in an abnormal rounding of the upper back

Question 25

FOP

Answer 25

a very rare genetic connective tissue disorder characterized by the abnormal development of bone in ligaments, tendons, and skeletal muscles

Question 26

lordosis

Answer 26

an exaggerated inward curve of the spine that typically affects the lower back

Question 27

scoliosis

Answer 27

sideway curve

Question 28

compact bone under a microscope

Answer 28

almost a bullseye with rings around

Question 29

bone cell name

Answer 29

osteon are the collective ring
osteocyte is the individual small dots

Question 30

spongy bone under a microscope

Answer 30

spongy with lots of spaces
holds red bone cells

Question 31

positive feedback

Answer 31

making excessive

Question 32

negative feedback

Answer 32

maintaining balance

Question 33

hematopoiesis is the…

Answer 33

process through which the body manufactures blood cells