Bone Fractures Flashcards
Bone is broken all the way through
vs.
Bone is not broken all the way through
Complete
vs.
Incomplete
Bone ends retain their normal position
vs.
Bone ends are out of normal position.
Non-displaced
vs.
displaced
The fracture is parallel to the long axis of the bone
vs.
the fracture is perpendicular to the long axis of the bone.
Linear
vs.
Transverse
Bone ends do not penetrate the skin
vs.
bone ends penetrate the skin
Simple
vs.
Compound
Bone fragments in 3 or more pieces
Comminuted
Bone is crushed; common in porous bone.
Compression
Ragged break when bone is excessively twisted; common sports injury
Spiral
Epiphysis separates from diaphysis along epiphyseal line; occurs when cartilage cells are dying.
Epiphyseal
Portion of bone pressed inward; typical in skull fractures.
Depressed
Incomplete fracture where one side of the bone breaks and the other side bends, common in children.
Green stick