Bone Fractures Flashcards

0
Q

Bone is broken all the way through
vs.
Bone is not broken all the way through

A

Complete
vs.
Incomplete

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1
Q

Bone ends retain their normal position
vs.
Bone ends are out of normal position.

A

Non-displaced
vs.
displaced

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2
Q

The fracture is parallel to the long axis of the bone
vs.
the fracture is perpendicular to the long axis of the bone.

A

Linear
vs.
Transverse

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3
Q

Bone ends do not penetrate the skin
vs.
bone ends penetrate the skin

A

Simple
vs.
Compound

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4
Q

Bone fragments in 3 or more pieces

A

Comminuted

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5
Q

Bone is crushed; common in porous bone.

A

Compression

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6
Q

Ragged break when bone is excessively twisted; common sports injury

A

Spiral

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7
Q

Epiphysis separates from diaphysis along epiphyseal line; occurs when cartilage cells are dying.

A

Epiphyseal

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8
Q

Portion of bone pressed inward; typical in skull fractures.

A

Depressed

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9
Q

Incomplete fracture where one side of the bone breaks and the other side bends, common in children.

A

Green stick

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