Bonds Flashcards
The psychological care of the child was written by
Watson
Who was in opposition to Watson
Bowlby (and Harlow)
Psycholanalytic view
Development through dealing with unconscious desires
Bowlby trained as a ____, but placed greatest importance on ____ ____
psycholanalyst; children’s experiences
Who worked on imprinting
Lorenz
Maternal Care and Health was written by
Bowlby
What are the three stages of short-term separation?
Protest
Despair
Detachment
Who investigated short therm separation and how did they document it?
Robertson and Robertson OR Bowlby and Robertson.
With film about hospital
Mary Ainsworth conducted
The strange situation
The 4 Key components to attachment are
1) Proximity Maintenance
2) Safe Haven
3) Secure Base
4) Separation Distress
Proximity Maintenance
The desire to remain close to the people to whom a child is attached
Secure Base
Attached person is security/protection. Can explore around secure base
Safe Haven
Someone to return to when threatened
Separation Distress
absence of attached person causes anxiety
What are the three classes of attachment according to Ainsworth?
Secure attachment
Ambivalent-insecure
Avoidant-insecure
Who changed supervisor in orphanage to one more sympathetic.
Results?
Widdowson; Children grew physically
Goldfarb found that
The longer time spent in an institution, the lower the IQ and the greater aggression
Who conducted experiments with Rhesus monkeys?
Harlow
The nature of love was written by
Harlow
Skeels allowed toddlers to be raised by ____ ____ ____. Found that…
feeble minded women; IQ rose
Give 3 Criticisms of Bowlby’s work.
1) Argued irreversible, but many found conflicting evidence.
2) Rutter found in case of Delinquency separation wasn’t as important as stressful home life
3) Bowbly diagnosed children himself
Who showed effects of deprivation weren’t irreversible with their study of children raised in concentration camps?
Freud and Dunn
Robertson and Robertson found effects of separation lessened if
1) kids visit institution
2) are given information regarding mother’s condition
3) Given familiar daily routine
