Body Regions Flashcards
Define: axial
Axial is one of the two main body regions. It is composed of the head, neck (cervical region) and trunk/torso.
The body is divided into two major regions, what are these?
The axial and appendicular regions.
Define: Appendicular
Appendicular is one of the two main regions of the body. It contains upper limbs, lower limbs, (aka. appendages and extremities).
What are the 15 terms to know in the axial region of this chapter?
cephalic, facial, ocular, oral, cervical, thoracic, abdominal, umbilical, inguinal, pubic, lumbar, sacral, gluteal, buccal, nuchal
Cephalic
Axial Region: the head
Facial
Axial Region: The face
Ocular
Axial Region: the eye
Oral
Axial Region: the mouth
Cervical
Axial Region: the neck
Thoracic
Axial Region: the chest
Abdominal
Axial Region: the abdomen
Umbilical
Axial Region: the belly button
Inguinal
Axial Region: the groin
Pubic
Axial Region: the external genitalia
Lumbar
Axial Region: the lower back
Sacral
Axial Region: triangle space inferior to the lumbar region (lower back) but superior to the gluteal region (the buttock).
Glueteal
Axial Region: the buttock
What are the 15 terms to know in the appendicular region of this chapter?
Acromial, axillary, brachial, cubital (= antecubital), antebrachial, carpal, palmer, dorsum of hand, femoral, popliteal, patellar, crural, pedal, dorsum of foot, plantar
Acromial
Appendicular Region: the tip top of the shoulder
Axillary
Appendicular Region: the armpit
Brachial
Appendicular Region: the shoulder to the elbow (bicep area)
Cubital
Appendicular Region: The fold of arm/ the elbow (=antecubital)
Antebrachial
Appendicular Region: the forearm (area where the radius and ulna located)
Carpal
Appendicular Region: the wrist
Palmer
Appendicular Region: the palm
Dorsum of Hand
Appendicular Region: the back of hand
Femoral
Appendicular Region: the thigh
Popliteal
Appendicular Region: the back of the knee
Patellar
Appendicular Region: The knee cap
Crural
Appendicular Region: the leg from knee to foot
Pedal
Appendicular Region: the foot
Dorsum of Foot
Appendicular Region: the top of the foot
Plantar
Appendicular Region: the sole of the foot
Buccal
Axial Region: the cheek (on the face)
Nuchal
Axial Region: The back of neck