Body Positioning Flashcards
Posterior
Towards the back of body
Anterior
Towards the front of body
Superior
Towards the top of body
Inferior
Towards the bottom of body
Median
Midline of body
Medial
Towards the midline
Lateral
Away from midline
Distal
Away from center of body
Proximal
Towards center of body
Superficial
Towards surface of body
Deep
Away from surface of body
Erect
Standing or sitting
Decubitus
Lying down
Supine
Lying on back
Prone
Lying face down
R Lateral Recumbent
Lying on R side
L Lateral Recumbent
Lying on L side
Flexision
Decrease in angle of joint
Extension
Increase in angle of joint
Abduction
Movement away from midline
Adduction
Movement towards midline
Rotation
Twisting motion towards or away from the midline
Sagittal/ Lateral Plane
Line through the midline of the body; right and left parts.
Frontal/ Coronal Plane
Vertical plane dividing front and back.
Transverse/ Axial Plane
Horizontal line that divides the body or any of its parts into upper and lower parts.