Body Directions, Cavities And Planes Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomy

A

Study of the structures of the body

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2
Q

What plane divides the body into front and back

A

Frontal plane

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3
Q

What plane divides the body into upper and lower parts

A

Transversal plane

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4
Q

Plane that divides body into equal left and right parts

A

Mid sagital

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5
Q
Caudal
Dorsal
Lateral
Posterior
Proximal
Superior
A
Lowest part of the body
Back of body
Side
Behind towards the back
Near
Above,excessive, hight than
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6
Q

Cephalic

A

Towards the head

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7
Q

Ventral

A

In front, or belly sid, of orgn or body

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8
Q

Medial

A

Direction toward or near midline

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9
Q

Ant rior

A

Situated in front

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10
Q

Distal

A

Situated farthest

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11
Q

Inferior

A

Lowermost

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12
Q

2 parts of the dorsal cavity and what they contain

A

Cranial; skull

Spinal; spinal cord

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13
Q

3 parts of ventral cavity and what they contain

A

Thoratic; heart and lungs

Abdominal; digestive organs

Pelvic; reproductive and excretory organs

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14
Q

What divides the abdominal cavity

A

Diaphram

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15
Q

What divides the abdominopelvic cavity

A

No physical division

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16
Q

What membrane lies in the abd cavity and protects/supports abd organs?

A

Peritoneum

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17
Q

Which surface is lining or touching the surrounding wall?

A

Visceral peritoneum

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18
Q

If the appendix ruptures and fecal matter gets into the peritoneal cavity, ________ will likely occur

A

Peritonitis

19
Q

Define retro/peritoneum

A

Located behind peritoneum

20
Q

Ascites

A

Abnormal milky/clear fluid in peritoneal cavity

21
Q

Labaroscopy

A

Term for visual exam of the interior of abdomen

22
Q

Instrument used for labaroscopy

A

Endoscope

23
Q

Small instruments are insurted into the abdomen through small incisionscand allow surgions to do what three things?

A

Take tissue samples, observe, find problems

24
Q

Membrane and its three possible functions

A

A membrane is a thin layer of tissue

It covers surface, lines cavity, and divides space

25
Q

What is the formative material of cells

A

Cyto/plasm

26
Q

Phycology

A

Study of the functions of the body

27
Q

Upper right region

A

Right hypochondriac region

28
Q

Upper mid region

A

Epigastric region

29
Q

Upper left region

A

Left hypochondriac region

30
Q

Mid right region

A

Right lumbar region

31
Q

Mid mid region

A

Umbilical region

32
Q

Mid left region

A

Left lumbar region

33
Q

Lower right region

A

Right iliac region

34
Q

Lower mid region

A

Hypogastric region

35
Q

Lower left region

A

Left iliac region

36
Q

Upper right region

A

Right hypochondriac region

37
Q

Upper mid region

A

Epigastric region

38
Q

Upper left region

A

Left hypochondriac region

39
Q

Mid right region

A

Right lumbar region

40
Q

Mid mid region

A

Umbilical region

41
Q

Mid left region

A

Left lumbar region

42
Q

Lower right region

A

Right iliac region

43
Q

Lower mid region

A

Hypogastric region

44
Q

Lower left region

A

Left iliac region