Body Composition Test Flashcards

1
Q

body build is also called ______

A

somatype

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2
Q

the form or structure of the body

A

somatype or body build

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3
Q

fatness

A

endomorphy

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4
Q

muscularity

A

mesomorphy

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5
Q

linearity

A

ectomorphy

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6
Q

body size is determined by:

A

height and weight

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7
Q

body composition refers to _______

A

chemical composition of the body

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8
Q

chemical composition of the body is made up by two things

A

fat mass and fat free mass

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9
Q

predominance of soft roundness and large digestive viscera

A

endomorphy

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10
Q

predominance of muscle, bone, and connective tissue

A

mesomorphy

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11
Q

predominance of linearity and fragility

A

ectomorphy

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12
Q

metropolitan life insurance company’s height/weight tables

A

the percentage above or below recommended body weight based on gender, age, and height

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13
Q

body mass index (BMI) equation

A

weight (kg) x height (m^2)

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14
Q

problems with the met. life co. height/weight table?

A

no way to tell actual body composition (a muscular person or one with dense bones could be classified as obese or at risk)

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15
Q

what is BMI good for?

A

primarily an epidemiological tool (for population research)

similar problem as height-weight tables don’t take into account relative muscularity and bone density

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16
Q

BMI=

A

kg/m^2

17
Q

BMI is not good for:

A

calculating fitness or health or an individual

18
Q

Chemical and Anatomical models of body composition are found how

A

through autopsy only

19
Q

Behnke (2 component model) is not practical because……

A

fat vs. lean body fat (including essential fat)

20
Q

2 component model

A

most practical way to measure body composition (fat mass vs. fat free mass)