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R1 > Body > Flashcards

Body Flashcards

1
Q

adult pt –> normal- to small-sized kidneys –> echogenic renal parenchyma –> multiple cysts measuring less than 3 cm –> dx?

A

Acquired cystic disease of dialysis

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2
Q

Acquired cystic disease of dialysis –> complication?

A

RCC

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3
Q

Mullerian duct abnormality –> assoc w what other congenital abnormality?

A

ipsilat renal agenesis

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4
Q

what is renal lipomatosis?

A

Renal sinus fat increase gradually due to:

  • aging
  • obesity
  • loss of parenchyma due to disease.
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5
Q

emphysematous cholecystitis –> assoc w what underlying disorder?

A

DM

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6
Q

choledochal cyst –> hypothesized etiology?

A

anomalous formation of pancreaticobiliary ductal jx

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7
Q

Zenker diverticulum –> location?

A

posterior hypopharynx –> Killian dehiscence

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8
Q

Killian-Jamieson diverticulum –> location?

A

proximal cervical esophagus –> just below cricopharyngeus –> L side

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9
Q

traction diverticulum –> MC location?

A

mid-esophagus –> level of carina

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10
Q

goblet sign –> dx?

A

ureteral TCC

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11
Q

imaging shows Fournier gangrene –> next step in management?

A

immed surg consult

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12
Q

liver lesion –> central scar w calcification –> dx?

A

fibrolamellar HCC

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13
Q

ectopic ureter –> inserts where?

A

med & inf to normal ureter

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14
Q

MC type of RCC?

A

clear cell

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15
Q

MC type of RCC assoc with dialysis?

A

papillary

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16
Q

type of RCC with best prognosis?

A

chromophobe

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17
Q

what type of RCC is assoc with sickle cell?

A

medullary

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18
Q

liver metastasis –> what kind is hypovascular?

A

adenoCA

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19
Q

primary sclerosing cholangitis –> MC assoc condition?

A

UC

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20
Q

primary sclerosing cholangitis –> increased risk for what malignancy?

A

cholangioCA

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21
Q

R kidney is absent –> renal agenesis vs post-nephrectomy –> what can you look for to differentiate?

A

lying down adrenal gland –> renal agenesis

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22
Q

lying down adrenal gland –> useful sign to confirm what condition?

A

renal agenesis or ectopia

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23
Q

adenomyosis –> classic MRI imaging feature?

A

jxal zone >12 mm

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24
Q

duplicated renal collecting system –> upper & lower moiety –> ureter insertion location? which one is ectopic/orthotopic?

A

upper moiety: ectopic –> inf & med

lower moiety: orthotopic –> sup & lat

25
Q

duplicated renal collecting system –> which is prone to ureterocele? obstruction? reflux?

A

upper moiety –> ureterocele –> obstruction

lower moiety –> reflux

26
Q

pancreas –> mucinous cystadenoma/carcinoma –> findings (3)

A
  • macrocystic
  • thick wall
  • mural nodules
27
Q

pancreas –> mucinous cystadenoma/carcinoma –> MC location

A

tail

28
Q

pancreas –> mucinous cystadenoma/carcinoma –> MC epidemiology

A

middle age F

29
Q

lipomatous pseudohypertrophy of pancreas –> assoc w what condition?

A

cystic fibrosis

30
Q

cystic fibrosis –> can develop what intestinal condition?

A

distal intestinal obstruction synd

31
Q

what is distal intestinal obstruction synd?

A

cystic fibrosis –> enteric contents become viscous/inspissated –> distal SBO

32
Q

distal intestinal obstruction synd –> tx

A

enema & laxatives

33
Q

h/o prostate CA –> rising PSA –> best modality to look for mets?

A

bone scan

34
Q

peritoneal thickening & omental caking –> ddx? (2)

A
  • peritoneal mets

- primary peritoneal mesothelioma

35
Q

What is the MOST common malignant primary hepatic tumor?

A

HCC

36
Q

splenic infx –> percutaneous drainage is BEST performed for unilocular, unruptured splenic abscesses –> T/F?

A

T

37
Q

A patient with a history of celiac disease presents with recurrent abdominal pain and weight loss. A CT scan demonstrates enlarged, homogeneously enhancing retroperitoneal and mesenteric lymph nodes. What is the MOST likely diagnosis?

A

lymphoma

38
Q

A 1.5 cm simple, unilocular pancreatic cyst is incidentally discovered on a CT scan in a 45-year-old patient with no history of pancreatic disease. What is the MOST appropriate recommendation?

A

MRCP

39
Q

What is the expected median survival in patients who undergo successful surgical resection for pancreatic adenocarcinoma?

A

1.5yr

40
Q

What is the MOST common cause of a gastrocolic fistula?

A

chronic NSAID use

41
Q

cholelithiasis –> RF for gallbladder CA –> T/F?

A

T

42
Q

Which pancreatic neoplasms has the LOWEST malignant potential?

A

serous (or microcystic) neoplasm

43
Q

What is the MOST common type of biliary cancer?

A

Gallbladder carcinoma

44
Q

pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor –> hypo or hyper-vascular?

A

hyper

45
Q

Giardiasis –> MC location?

A

prox small bowel

46
Q

focal nodular hyperplasia –> enhancemt pattern?

A
  • noncontrast: hypo to iso
  • arterial: homogeneous enhance (except central scar)
  • portal venous: hypo to iso
  • delayed: scar enhance
47
Q

Meckel’s diverticulum –> comp is diverticulitis –> T/F?

A

T

48
Q

mesenteric desmoid tumors –> assoc synd?

A

Gardner’s synd

49
Q

graft versus host disease –> classic appearance?

A

ribbon bowel

50
Q

primary biliary cirrhosis –> MC in M/F?

A

F

51
Q

primary biliary cirrhosis –> rapid liver fail –> T/F?

A

F

52
Q

primary biliary cirrhosis –> assoc autoAb?

A

anti-mito Ab

53
Q

amebiasis –> MC location?

A

R hemicolon

54
Q

spleen –> angiosarcoma –> Prognosis is very poor with only 20% survival rate at 6 months –> T/F?

A

T

55
Q

There is an increased risk of adenocarcinoma in patients with a duodenal web –> T/F?

A

F

56
Q

duodenal adenocarcinoma –> UGI –> classic appearance?

A

apple core lesion

57
Q

Peutz - Jeghers Syndrome –> inheritance pattern?

A

AD

58
Q

Peutz - Jeghers Syndrome –> associated with a high risk for the development of adenocarcinoma of the pancreas –> T/F?

A

T

R1 (15 decks)

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