BMA 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Aircraft piston engines are characterized by

A

high thrust to weight

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2
Q

Reciprocating engines use _______to convert pressure into rotating motion.

A

Pistons

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3
Q

Turbojet engines with propellers __________.

A

Turboprop

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4
Q

Hybrid of turboprop / turbojet ______________________________.

A

Turbofan (modern fighter aircraft)

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5
Q

Is less complex than a piston engine.

A

A turbine engine

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6
Q

Speed limited by its propeller(s).

A

A turboprop aircraft

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7
Q

Is quieter than a turbine engine.

A

A high bypass turbofan engine.

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8
Q

General aviation aircraft run on which type of electricity?

A

DC

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9
Q

Military aircraft run on which type of electricity?

A

AC

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10
Q

AC Statistics

A

115 Volts and 400 Hertz

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11
Q

DC Statistics

A

28 Volts

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12
Q

The electrical system with constant voltage is _________.

A

Direct Current (DC)

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13
Q

A ______ is used to protect aircraft electrical systems from overload.

A

Circuit breaker

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14
Q

What are the gyroscopic flight instruments?

A

Attitude
Heading Indicator
Turn Coordinator

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15
Q

Gyroscopic flight instrument function:

aircraft pitch, roll and orientation with respect to the horizon

A

Attitude

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16
Q

Gyroscopic flight instrument function:

aircraft heading

A

Heading Indicator

17
Q

Gyroscopic flight instrument function:

rate and “quality” of the turn

A

Turn Coordinator

18
Q

What are the pitot-static flight instruments?

A

Air Speed Indicator
Vertical Speed Indicator
Altimeter

19
Q

Pitot-static flight instrument function:

aircraft’s speed by comparing static pressure to pitot pressure

A

Air Speed Indicator

20
Q

Pitot-static flight instrument function:

accurate indication of rate of change of altitude

A

Vertical Speed Indicator

21
Q

Pitot-static flight instrument function:

measures air pressure and displays the altitude of the aircraft

22
Q

If indicated airspeed (IAS) is held constant in a climb, true airspeed (TAS) will increase? (true or false)

23
Q

All aircraft flying above FL 180 in the United States will use a common altimeter setting of __________.

24
Q

What are the types of airspeed?

A

Indicated Airspeed
Calibrated Airspeed
True Airspeed
Groundspeed

25
Types of Airspeed: Uncorrected airspeed read directly from an indicator
Indicated Airspeed (IAS)
26
Types of Airspeed: IAS corrected for static source error
Calibrated Airspeed (CAS)
27
Types of Airspeed: Corrected for density altitude and compressibility
True Airspeed (TAS)
28
Types of Airspeed: Speed over the ground (TAS +/- winds)
Groundspeed
29
What are the types of altitude?
True Altitude Absolute Altitude Indicated Altitude Pressure Altitude Density Altitude Transition Altitude
30
Types of Altitude: actual aircraft's height above sea level usually expressed as MSL (mean sea level)
True altitude
31
Types of Altitude: the height of an aircraft above the terrain over which it is flying
Absolute altitude
32
Types of Altitude: this is the altimeter reading that corresponds to the altitude in the standard atmosphere where the pressure is the same as you are
Pressure altitude
33
Types of Altitude: this is the uncorrected altitude read directly from the altimeter
Indicated altitude
34
Types of Altitude: the pressure altitude corrected for temperature variations
Density altitude
35
Types of Altitude: the altitude above which the standard altimeter setting of 29.92 will be used
Transition altitude