BM Operations management Flashcards
operations management
involves coordinating and organising the activities involved in producing goods or services that a business sells to their customers
efficiency
how productively a business uses their resources to produce goods or services
effectiveness
to the extent to which a business achieves their stated business objectives
the relationship between operations management and achieving business objectives
operations management achieve their business objectives by improving efficiency and effectiveness in a businesses production process. Additionally, they are in charge of implementing that optimise performance improve business objectives
inputs
are resources used to produce a product such as goods and services
. inputs allow a business to produce high quality products
such as:
- labour inputs
- capital resources
- raw materials
processes
are actions that transform inputs into outputs
such as:
- mixing
- designing
- constructing
outputs
final goods and services produced as a product, as a result of as a result of a business’s operations
system, that are delivered or provided to customers.
manufacturing businesses
use resources and raw materials to produce a
finished physical good.
capital intensive
is when a business uses a high degree of machinery
and equipment during its production process.
standardised goods
are goods that are produced consistently
and are virtually identical to one another.
labour intensive
is when a business uses a high degree of employee
involvement during its production process.
similarities between manufacturing and service businesses
. Both service and manufacturing businesses aim to optimise their operations to produce
high-quality outputs at a low cost of production.
* Both service and manufacturing businesses have to deal with suppliers during the
process of managing operations.
* Both service and manufacturing businesses can utilise forms of technology in their
operations systems.
* Both service and manufacturing businesses aim to optimise efficiency and effectiveness
in their operations.