BLS Flashcards

1
Q

What is the ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths for a child?

A

15:2

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2
Q

Which pulse point is found in the groin?

A

Femoral

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3
Q

What is the ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths for an adult?

A

30:2

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4
Q

How often should you swap CPR provider?

A

Every 2 minutes

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5
Q

What is the correct hand position for chest compressions?

A

Middle of the lower half of the sternum

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6
Q

What does the acronym DRS ABC stand for?

A

Danger, response, shout, airway, breathing, circulation

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7
Q

What are the first steps in adult choking?

A
  • Encourage coughing
  • Give 5 back blows, leaning person forward and hitting with heel of hand between should blades
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8
Q

What are the steps in adult choking if back slaps are unsuccessful?

A

5 abdominal thrusts - alternate between the two methods

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9
Q

What are the first steps in paediatric BLS when breathing is absent or abnormal?

A
  • Carefully remove any obvious airway obstruction
  • Give 5 initial rescue breaths
  • Note any gag or cough response
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10
Q

Where should you check for a pulse on an infant?

A

Brachial

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11
Q

Where should you check for a pulse on a child over 1 year?

A

Carotid

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12
Q

How deep should compressions be on an infant and child?

A

One-third of the depth of the chest- approximately 4 cm for an infant, 5 cm for a child

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